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林产化学与工业 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 10-18.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2017.06.002

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半纤维素基功能材料的研究进展

周帅1, 苗庆显1,2, 黄六莲1, 陈礼辉1   

  1. 1. 福建农林大学 材料工程学院, 福建 福州 350002;
    2. 南京林业大学 江苏省制浆造纸科学与技术重点实验室, 江苏 南京, 210037
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-18 出版日期:2017-12-25 发布日期:2018-01-05
  • 通讯作者: 苗庆显,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事林业工程和轻工技术与工程领域研究;E-mail:miaoqingxian@163.com E-mail:miaoqingxian@163.com
  • 作者简介:周帅(1994-),男,重庆石柱人,硕士生,主要从事半纤维素综合利用的研究
  • 基金资助:
    福建省自然科学基金面上项目(2015J01074);福建省教育厅科技计划项目(JA15171);江苏省制浆造纸科学与技术重点实验室开放基金资助项目(201518)

Research Progress in Hemicellulose-based Functional Materials

ZHOU Shuai1, MIAO Qingxian1,2, HUANG Liulian1, CHEN Lihui1   

  1. 1. College of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;
    2. Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
  • Received:2017-05-18 Online:2017-12-25 Published:2018-01-05

摘要: 综述了近年来半纤维素基功能材料包括半纤维素膜、水凝胶、吸附材料、医用材料和催化剂载体的研究进展,并对其未来应用前景进行了展望。半纤维素膜可以作为包装材料和食品包覆膜,但要解决其强度和韧性低的问题;半纤维素水凝胶可以采用物理和化学交联的方法制备,在医药和环境等领域具有较好的应用前景,但要解决化学交联水凝胶生物相容性较差及物理交联水凝胶强度不够等问题;此外,半纤维素还可以作为吸附材料用于废水和空气净化,作为医用材料用于药物缓释和抗菌,作为催化剂载体用于化学合成,将来还有望在光电材料、组织工程材料等领域得到应用。

关键词: 半纤维素, 膜, 水凝胶, 催化剂载体, 吸附材料, 医用材料

Abstract: The research progresses in recent years in the functional materials of hemicelluloses including membrane, hydrogel, absorbent, medical material and catalyst support were reviewed. In addition, the application prospect of hemicelluloses-based functional materials was addressed. Hemicelluloses-based membrane can be used as packing material and food wrapping material, but the problem of lower strength and flexibility should be solved. Hemicelluloses-based hydrogel can be prepared by chemical and physical cross-linking and utilized in medical and environmental fields, but the biocompatibility of chemical cross-linking hydrogel and strength of physical cross-linking hydrogel should be further improved. Furthermore, the hemicelluloses can be applied as absorbent for cleaning waster water and air, as medical material for drug sustained release and antibiosis, and as catalyst support for chemical synthesis. In the future, the hemicelluloses would be expected to be used in the fields of photoelectrical material, tissue engineering material, et al.

Key words: hemicelluloses, membrane, hydrogel, catalyst support, absorbent, medical material

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