木棉纤维表面改性与高附加值利用研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2020.02.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

概述了木棉纤维的天然特性，如质轻、中空度极高（可达80%~90%），表面呈超疏水性等；同时介绍了可普遍用以提升木棉纤维应用特性的物理和化学改性方法。重点梳理总结了近年来木棉纤维及其改性处理后作为环保型吸油材料、在锂-硫电池正极材料和超级电容器电极材料的应用，以及与聚酯材料复合制备吸声材料的研究进展。针对国内外木棉纤维综合开发利用的研究现状，指出木棉纤维未来在拓展新用途以及高附加值利用方面所面临的机遇和挑战。

关键词: 木棉纤维, 表面改性, 吸油材料, 电化学储能, 吸声材料

Abstract:

The inherent properties of kapok fiber were summarized, such as light weight, high degree of hollowness up to 80%-90%, and super-hydrophobic surface, etc. Meanwhile, physical and chemical modification methods which could be widely used to improve the application characteristics of kapok fiber were introduced. The recent research progress focused on the application of kapok fiber and/or its modified treatment as eco-friendly oil-absorbing material, lithium-sulfur battery anode material and supercapacitor electrode material as well as the development of kapok fiber/polyester composite for sound absorbing material was presented. Based on the comprehensive research status of kapok fiber at home and abroad, the current challenges and future prospects on kapok fiber exploitation with respect to expanding new uses and high value-added utilization were highlighted.

Key words: kapok fiber, surface modification, oil adsorption materials, electrochemical energy storage, sound adsorption materials

中图分类号:

TQ35
TS102.2

白小杰,邓秀春,卓祖优,陈燕丹. 木棉纤维表面改性与高附加值利用研究进展[J]. 林产化学与工业, 2020, 40(2): 16-24.

Xiaojie BAI,Xiuchun DENG,Zuyou ZHUO,Yandan CHEN. Recent Progress on Surface Modification and High Value-added Utilization of Kapok Fiber[J]. Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2020, 40(2): 16-24.

图/表 4

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