林产化学与工业 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 55-63.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2022.06.008
收稿日期:
2021-11-08
出版日期:
2022-12-28
发布日期:
2023-01-07
通讯作者:
时君友
E-mail:bhsjy64@163.com
作者简介:
时君友,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为生物质材料; E-mail: bhsjy64@163.com基金资助:
Ningxin WEI, Xixin DUAN, Wenbiao XU, Junyou SHI()
Received:
2021-11-08
Online:
2022-12-28
Published:
2023-01-07
Contact:
Junyou SHI
E-mail:bhsjy64@163.com
摘要:
在H2O2体系下以Keggin型多金属氧酸盐为催化剂,催化降解木质素为酚类化合物, 比较了4种不同氧化性的Keggin型多金属氧酸盐的催化性能。实验结果表明:H2O2体系下,H3PW12O40和H5PMo10V2O40对木质素解聚具有良好催化效果,在温度140 ℃,1 mL H2O2,1 h的条件下,H3PW12O40为催化剂时生物油产率54.60%,单酚类化合物总产率可达6.38%;在温度140 ℃,2 mL H2O2,1 h的条件下H5PMo10V2O40为催化剂时生物油产率60.96%,单酚类化合物总产率可达11.67%。与HPW对比,强氧化性PMo10V2在H2O2体系下,可显著提高单酚类化合物的产率。对反应产物进行了FT-IR,2D-HSQC,GC-MS等一系列表征分析证明该体系在解聚木质素为酚类化合物中具有有效性。
中图分类号:
尉宁馨, 段喜鑫, 徐文彪, 时君友. 多酸/H2O2体系催化木质素解聚为酚类化合物[J]. 林产化学与工业, 2022, 42(6): 55-63.
Ningxin WEI, Xixin DUAN, Wenbiao XU, Junyou SHI. Degradation of Lignin to Phenolic Compounds by Polyacid/H2O2 System[J]. Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2022, 42(6): 55-63.
表2
H2O2用量对木质素降解率(wL)、生物油产率(wO)及产物分布的影响"
催化剂 catalyst | H2O2/mL | wL/% | wO/% | 香草醛/% vanillin | 香草乙酮/% acetovanill- one | 香草酸/% vanillic acid | 丁香醛/% syringal dehyde | 乙酰丁香酮/% acetosyring- one | 对羟基苯甲醛/% p-hydroxyben- zald ehyde | 对羟基苯乙酮/% p-hydroxyphen- yl ketone |
0.5 | 72.95 | 42.12 | 0.29 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.07 | |
1.0 | 81.52 | 54.60 | 0.42 | 0.08 | 0.26 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.13 | |
HPW | 1.5 | 83.45 | 47.35 | 0.26 | 0.07 | 0.29 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.23 | 0.08 |
2.0 | 85.50 | 35.92 | 0.25 | 0.04 | 0.32 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.25 | 0.10 | |
2.5 | 87.80 | 30.78 | 0.19 | 0.02 | 0.25 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.19 | 0.05 | |
0.5 | 69.00 | 38.68 | 0.90 | 0.03 | 0.40 | 0.50 | 0.09 | 1.00 | 0.10 | |
1.0 | 72.85 | 55.24 | 1.02 | 0.05 | 0.55 | 0.63 | 0.13 | 1.66 | 0.26 | |
PMoV2 | 1.5 | 74.34 | 57.25 | 1.30 | 0.08 | 0.30 | 0.70 | 0.15 | 1.74 | 0.34 |
2.0 | 77.45 | 60.96 | 1.45 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.91 | 0.19 | 1.80 | 0.39 | |
2.5 | 79.74 | 58.28 | 1.40 | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.89 | 0.10 | 1.60 | 0.30 |
表3
反应时间对木质素降解率(wL)、生物油产率(wO)及产物分布的影响"
催化剂 catalyst | 时间/min time | wL/% | wO/% | 香草醛/% vanillin | 香草乙酮/% acetovanill- one | 香草酸/% vanillic acid | 丁香醛/% syringal dehyde | 乙酰丁香酮/% acetosyring- one | 对羟基苯甲醛/% p-hydroxyben- zald ehyde | 对羟基苯乙酮/% p-hydroxyphen- yl ketone |
30 | 65.00 | 44.88 | 0.34 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.14 | 0.07 | |
60 | 81.52 | 54.60 | 0.42 | 0.05 | 0.26 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.13 | |
HPW | 90 | 82.56 | 47.89 | 0.39 | 0.06 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.17 | 0.08 |
120 | 79.80 | 34.08 | 0.33 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.07 | |
150 | 77.40 | 28.74 | 0.22 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.04 | |
30 | 59.92 | 40.74 | 0.63 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.70 | 0.10 | 1.90 | 0.30 | |
60 | 77.45 | 60.96 | 1.45 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.91 | 0.19 | 1.80 | 0.39 | |
PMoV2 | 90 | 74.44 | 55.44 | 1.44 | 0.09 | 0.25 | 0.97 | 0.18 | 1.40 | 0.38 |
120 | 75.41 | 47.23 | 1.20 | 0.07 | 0.26 | 1.00 | 0.17 | 1.22 | 0.37 | |
150 | 63.44 | 30.76 | 1.10 | 0.06 | 0.27 | 0.95 | 0.16 | 0.90 | 0.35 |
表4
反应温度对木质素降解率(wL)、生物油产率(wO)及产物分布的影响"
催化剂 catalyst | 温度/℃ temp. | wL/% | wO/% | 香草醛/% vanillin | 香草乙酮/% acetovanill- one | 香草酸/% vanillic acid | 丁香醛/% syringal dehyde | 乙酰丁香酮/% acetosyring- one | 对羟基苯甲醛/% p-hydroxyben- zald ehyde | 对羟基苯乙酮/% p-hydroxyphen- yl ketone |
80 | 68.41 | 37.56 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.03 | |
100 | 72.36. | 40.38 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.04 | |
HPW | 120 | 74.08 | 44.64 | 0.19 | 0.06 | 0.15 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.09 |
140 | 81.52 | 54.60 | 0.42 | 0.08 | 0.26 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.13 | |
160 | 85.24 | 31.04 | 0.30 | 0.06 | 0.19 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.10 | |
80 | 52.10 | 30.78 | 0.40 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.30 | 0.05 | 1.00 | 0.10 | |
100 | 54.94 | 37.95 | 0.70 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.40 | 0.06 | 1.20 | 0.20 | |
PMoV2 | 120 | 59.35 | 45.84 | 0.90 | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.60 | 0.07 | 1.30 | 0.23 |
140 | 77.45 | 60.96 | 1.45 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.91 | 0.19 | 1.80 | 0.39 | |
160 | 79.75 | 37.48 | 1.30 | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.70 | 0.09 | 1.40 | 0.30 |
表5
催化剂用量对木质素降解率(wL)、生物油产率(wO)及产物分布的影响"
催化剂 catalyst | 用量/g dasage | wL/% | wO/% | 香草醛/% vanillin | 香草乙酮/% acetovanill- one | 香草酸/% vanillic acid | 丁香醛/% syringal dehyde | 乙酰丁香酮/% acetosyring- one | 对羟基苯甲醛/% p-hydroxyben- zald ehyde | 对羟基苯乙酮/% p-hydroxyphen- yl ketone |
无催化剂without catalyst | 0 | 64.00 | 31.59 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.55 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.06 |
HPW | 0.125 | 80.25 | 41.52 | 0.19 | 0.06 | 0.35 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.18 | 0.07 |
0.250 | 81.52 | 54.60 | 0.42 | 0.08 | 0.26 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.13 | |
0.375 | 81.36 | 44.72 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.17 | 0.10 | |
0.500 | 82.56 | 34.56 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 0.17 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.09 | |
PMoV2 | 0.125 | 72.85 | 35.48 | 1.20 | 0.07 | 0.27 | 0.50 | 0.17 | 1.20 | 0.27 |
0.250 | 77.45 | 60.96 | 1.45 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.91 | 0.19 | 1.80 | 0.39 | |
0.375 | 75.65 | 45.39 | 1.48 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.83 | 0.17 | 1.60 | 0.38 | |
0.500 | 78.46 | 30.76 | 1.50 | 0.09 | 0.19 | 0.78 | 0.15 | 1.50 | 0.37 |
表6
产物的保留时间及产率"
保留时间/min retention time | 化合物 compound | 不同催化剂催化木质素降解后产物得率/% product yield of lignin degradation catalyzed by different catalysts | |
HPW | PMoV2 | ||
13.012 | 对羟基苯甲醛p-hydroxybenzaldehyde | 0.22 | 1.80 |
13.741 | 香草醛vanillin | 0.42 | 1.45 |
14.438 | 对羟基苯乙酮p-hydroxyphenyl ketone | 0.13 | 0.39 |
15.890 | 香草乙酮acetovanillone | 0.08 | 0.10 |
17.016 | 香草酸vanillic acid | 0.26 | 0.20 |
18.260 | 丁香醛syringaldehyde | 0.17 | 0.91 |
19.007 | 乙酰丁香酮acetosyringone | 0.17 | 0.19 |
21.963 | 对香豆酸乙酯p-coumaric acid ethyl ester | 2.90 | 3.66 |
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