米根霉利用木质纤维素生产富马酸的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2020.01.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

我国是木质纤维素资源高产国，拥有大量、价廉易得、可再生的农林废弃物资源，利用木质纤维素资源生物法生产生物基化学品，具有重要的社会效益和环境效益，以及较好的经济价值。富马酸是一种重要的平台化合物，广泛应用于材料、食品、医药、化工等领域。米根霉是主要的富马酸生产菌之一，其特点是营养需求低。本文对米根霉利用木质纤维素生产富马酸进行评述，详细讨论米根霉的葡萄糖和木糖代谢途径、木质纤维素原料、发酵方式以及多联产技术等对富马酸生产的影响。随着科技的进步与发展，新兴技术与手段的涌现和应用，必将有力促进米根霉利用木质纤维素工业化生产富马酸。

关键词: 米根霉, 木质纤维素, 富马酸, 发酵, 联产

Abstract:

Lignocellulosic resource, derived from agricultural and forestry residues in China, is an abundant, cheap and renewable feedstock from which can be bioconverted to bio-based chemicals such as fumaric acid. Production of bio-based chemicals from lignocellulose owes important social, environmental and economic benefits. Fumaric acid, an important platform chemical, has been widely used in the areas of materials, food, medicine, chemical engineering, etc. Rhizopus oryzae, is used as the main producer of fumaric acid and requires a little nutrients for growth.This review discussed production of fumaric acid from lignocellulose by Rhizopus oryzae, focusing on metabolic pathway of glucose and xylose, lignocellulosic feedstocks, fermentation strategies, co-production of multiple products. The emerging technologies and methods will improve large-scale production of fumaric acid from lignocellulose by Rhizopus oryzae.

Key words: Rhizopus oryzae, lignocellulose, fumaric acid, fermentation, co-production

中图分类号:

TQ35
Q815

李鑫,勇强. 米根霉利用木质纤维素生产富马酸的研究进展[J]. 林产化学与工业, 2020, 40(1): 1-7.

Xin LI,Qiang YONG. Production of Fumaric Acid from Lignocellulose by Rhizopus oryzae[J]. Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2020, 40(1): 1-7.

图/表 3

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木质纤维素 lignocellulose	预处理 pretreatment	菌种 strain	富马酸/(g·L^-1) fumaric acid	转化率/(g·g^-1) conversion yield	参考文献 references
玉米秸秆corn stover	H₂SO₄	ME-F12	27.79	0.35	[22]
牛粪dairy manure	—	ATCC20344	31.00	0.31	[26]
玉米芯corncob	NaOH	CICC40351	12.54	0.34	[27]
玉米芯corncob	NaOH	CICC40351	41.32	0.21	[23]
玉米芯corncob	H₂SO₄	WHT5	49.05	0.46	[24]
造纸废弃物pulp and paper solid waste	H₃PO₄	NRRL1526	23.47	0.57	[28]
板栗栗苞Chinese chestnut shell	自水解autohydrolysis	CICC40351	15.78	0.34	[29]
麦麸wheat bran	H₂SO₄	ATCC20344	20.2	—	[30]
甘蔗渣cane bagasse	氨水ammonium hydroxide	ATCC20344	34.20	0.43	[25]

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