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林产化学与工业 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 1-10.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2021.03.001

• 重点研发专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

松脂精细化学利用对个性化松树资源的需求分析

赵振东1,2(), 王婧1,2,3, 卢言菊1,2, 陈玉湘1,2   

  1. 1. 中国林业科学研究院 林产化学工业研究所; 生物质化学利用国家工程实验室; 国家林业和草原局林产化学工程重点实验室; 江苏省生物质能源与材料重点实验室; 江苏省林业资源高效加工利用协同创新中心, 江苏 南京 210042
    2. 中国林业科学研究院 林业新技术研究所, 北京 100091
    3. 北京林业大学 材料科学与技术学院, 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-10 出版日期:2021-06-28 发布日期:2021-07-01
  • 作者简介:赵振东(1960-), 男(白族), 云南昌宁人, 研究员, 博士生导师, 研究领域为萜类化学、松树病虫害化学、天然产物化学、应用化学等方面; E-mail: zdzhao@189.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFD0600804);国家自然科学基金资助项目(31870557)

Demand Analysis of Individuation Pine Resources for Fine Chemical Utilization of Pine Oleoresin

Zhendong ZHAO1,2(), Jing WANG1,2,3, Yanju LU1,2, Yuxiang CHEN1,2   

  1. 1. Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF; National Engineering Lab. for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Key Lab. of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration; Key Lab. of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province; Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing 210042, China
    2. Research Institute of Forestry New Technology, CAF, Beijing 100091, China
    3. College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2020-11-10 Online:2021-06-28 Published:2021-07-01

摘要:

优质松树资源是松脂可持续、高附加值、精细化学利用的基础。根据松脂化学组成及结构特点,结合对松脂资源及其深加工利用产业现状的分析,从松脂精细化学利用角度讨论了个性化松脂资源需求。从松脂生产、加工、利用及效益等不同角度来看,需要具有产脂力强、产脂时间长、松脂品质好、易于加工等优良性能的集约化优质松脂资源,而从深加工利用角度看,更需要具备品质优良、有效成分含量高、化学组分均衡或特异性成分突出等特性的个性化松脂资源。研究选育能特产的个性化松脂资源,诸如海松酸型松香、异海松酸型松香、南亚松酸型松香、α-蒎烯型松节油、β-蒎烯型松节油、3-蒈烯型松节油、β-水芹烯型松节油、长叶烯型重松节油等产品对于松香、松节油的精细化、高附加值深加工利用具有重要的科学意义和应用价值。建议围绕马尾松、思茅松、湿地松、湿加松、南亚松等主要采脂树种,有针对性地开展松脂化学、精细化学品、基因组学、代谢组学、遗传育种、资源培育、林产化工等相关学科既交叉又综合的个性化研究工作。

关键词: 松脂, 松树, 资源, 利用, 个性化

Abstract:

Desirable pine resources are the basis for the sustainable, high value-added and fine chemical utilization of pine oleoresin. According to the chemical composition and structural characteristics of pine oleoresin, combined with the analysis of the current situation of pine oleoresin resources as well as their deep processing and utilization industries, the demand for individuation pine resources is discussed from the perspective of fine utilization. By the perspectives of production, processing, utilization and benefits, intensive high-quality pine oleoresin resources are needed, which have strong oleoresin exudation, long-lasting resinosis, good quality, and easy processability. And by the perspective of deep processing and utilization, individuation oleoresin resources are needed further, which have higher quality, more useful, more balanced or more outstanding specific components. To research and breed individuation pine resources such as pimaric-type rosin, isopimaric-type rosin, mercusic-type rosin, α-pinene-type turpentine, β-pinene-type turpentine, 3-carene-type turpentine, β-phellandrene-type turpentine and longifolene-type heavy turpentine, are scientifically important and applicably valuable for the fine chemical utilization, high value-added deep processing of rosin and turpentine. It is recommended to focus on the main oleoresin-tapping pine species such as P. massoniana, P. kesiya var. langbianensis, P. elliottii, P. elliottii×P. caribaea, P. latteri Mason, etc., and carry out more integrative and interdisciplinary researches on oleoresin chemistry, fine chemicals, genomics, metabolomics, genetic breeding, resource cultivation, and chemical engineering of forest products.

Key words: pine oleoresin, pine, resource, utilization, individuation

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