生物质活性炭基超级电容器电极材料研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2021.05.016

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

综述了活性炭的微观结构、比表面积对电化学储能性能的影响，归纳了生物质活性炭的管状、片层状、蜂窝状、网络状等常见微观结构及其电化学性能，并从植物基、动物基、微生物基3类来分析不同生物质成分对活性炭性能的影响。最后简单介绍了制备活性炭的传统方法和近些年新的制备方法和思路，并指出了目前生物质活性炭存在的问题和所面临的挑战，对于指导生物质活性炭前驱体的选择以及采用何种制备方法提出了一些建议。

关键词: 生物质, 活性炭, 电极材料, 超级电容器

Abstract:

Supercapacitors are a new type of green energy storage device with the advantages of fast charging and discharging and long service life. The electrode material is the core component of supercapacitors. The carbon from biomass is considered as a good choice for the preparation of activated carbon because of its wide variety, low price, environmental friendly, porous structure and rich in hetero-atoms, and it is the most popular electrode material for commercial applications. This paper reviewd the effects of pore structure and specific surface area on the performance of electrochemical energy storage of activated carbon, summarized the common pore structures of biomass activated carbon such as tubular, lamellar, honeycomb and network and their electrochemical properties, and analyzed the effects of different biomass components on the performance of activated carbon from three categories: plant-based, animal-based and microbial-based. Finally, the traditional methods of preparing activated carbon and the new preparation methods in recent years were briefly introduced. The problems and challenges of biomass activated carbon were pointed out. Some suggestions were provided to guide the selection of precursors for biomass activated carbon.

Key words: biomass, activated carbon, electrodematerials, supercapacitors

中图分类号:

TQ35
TM53

陈浩男, 于婷, 周亚丽, 雷西萍, 关晓琳. 生物质活性炭基超级电容器电极材料研究进展[J]. 林产化学与工业, 2021, 41(5): 113-125.

Haonan CHEN, Ting YU, Yali ZHOU, Xiping LEI, Xiaolin GUAN. Research Progress on Electrode Materials from Activated Carbon-based Supercapacitors[J]. Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2021, 41(5): 113-125.

图/表 5

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