山苍子油活性成分对木材真菌的抑制作用

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2016.03.013

林产化学与工业 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 88-94.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2016.03.013

山苍子油活性成分对木材真菌的抑制作用

郭丹, 李兆双, 王鹏, 陈尚钘, 范国荣, 王宗德

江西农业大学林学院, 国家林业局江西省樟树工程技术研究中心;江西特色林木资源培育与利用2011协同创新中心, 江西南昌 330045

收稿日期:2015-05-14 出版日期:2016-06-25 发布日期:2016-07-07
通讯作者: 陈尚钘(1976-),男,副教授,博士,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为植物资源利用研究;E-mail:csxing@126.com。 E-mail:csxing@126.com
作者简介:郭丹(1990-),女,江西吉安人,硕士生,从事植物资源利用研究;E-mail:guodan4620@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(31360163);中央财政林业科技推广示范项目(JXTG[2014]-0);江西省林业科技创新专项(201502)

Inhibition Effect of Active Components from Litsea cubeba(Lour.)Pers. Oil on Wood Fungi

GUO Dan, LI Zhao-shuang, WANG Peng, CHEN Shang-xing, FAN Guo-rong, WANG Zong-de

College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Camphor Tree Engineering and Technology Research Center for State Forestry Bureau and Jiangxi Province;
2011 Collaborative Innovation Center of Jiangxi Typical Trees Cultivation and Utilization, Nanchang 330045, China

Received:2015-05-14 Online:2016-06-25 Published:2016-07-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为筛选出新的对绵腐卧孔菌、绿色木霉和彩绒革盖菌3种常见木材真菌有效的杀菌剂,采用菌丝生长速率法,测定了山苍子油主成分及其衍生物共10种化合物对这3种常见木材真菌的抑制率,建立毒力方程并分析其活性。结果表明: 10种化合物对3种常见木材真菌的生长均表现出一定的抑制作用,而且随着浓度的升高,抑制作用增强;通过10种化合物对3种常见木材真菌的毒力回归分析,并与三唑酮相比较,依次筛选出对绵腐卧孔菌、绿色木霉和彩绒革盖菌的抑制作用最强的分别为柠檬醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛、β-紫罗兰酮和鸢尾酮,其半数有效抑制质量浓度(EC₅₀)依次分别为18.69、23.50和32.21 mg/L。3种真菌分别经柠檬醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛、β-紫罗兰酮和鸢尾酮处理后,菌体细胞膜的相对渗透率发生变化,表明山苍子油活性成分的木材防腐作用与菌体细胞膜遭破坏有关。

关键词: 天然柠檬醛, 天然香茅醛, 衍生物, 木材真菌, 抑菌活性

Abstract: In order to screen high-effective fungicide against 3 common wood fungi, i.e., Poria vaporaria, Trichoderm aviride and Coriolus versicolor, the antifungal activities of essential oil and derivatives from Litsea cubeba(Lour.) Pers. oil (10 kinds of compounds) were investigated by mycelium growth rate. The toxicity equations of inhibition rates against three fungi were established. The results showed that the ten kinds of compounds exhibited certain antifungal activity, and with the increasing concentration, antifungal activity became stronger. The inhibition effects of the ten compounds on the three wood fungi were respectively analyzed in comparison with the effect of triadimefon. The results showed that the most powerful compounds against Poria vaporaria, Trichoderm aviride, and Coriolus versicolor were citral acetal 1,2-propanediol, beta-iononeand irone, respectively. And their EC₅₀ values were 18.69, 23.50 and 32.21 mg/L, respectively. The cell membranes of three fungi were damaged by citral acetal 1,2-propanediol, beta-ionone and irone. This indicated that, the wood preservation of Litsea cubeba oil was related with the damage of cell membranes of fungi.

Key words: natural citral, natural citronellal, derivatives, wood fungi, antifungal activity

中图分类号:

TQ35

郭丹, 李兆双, 王鹏, 陈尚钘, 范国荣, 王宗德. 山苍子油活性成分对木材真菌的抑制作用[J]. 林产化学与工业, 2016, 36(3): 88-94.

GUO Dan, LI Zhao-shuang, WANG Peng, CHEN Shang-xing, FAN Guo-rong, WANG Zong-de. Inhibition Effect of Active Components from Litsea cubeba(Lour.)Pers. Oil on Wood Fungi[J]. Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2016, 36(3): 88-94.

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山苍子油活性成分对木材真菌的抑制作用

Inhibition Effect of Active Components from Litsea cubeba(Lour.)Pers. Oil on Wood Fungi

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