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林产化学与工业 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 1-8.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2018.04.001

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纳米纤维素在纸基功能材料中的应用进展

陈启杰1,2, 康美存1, 郑学铭1, 周丽玲1, 王萍1   

  1. 1. 长沙理工大学 化学与生物工程学院, 湖南 长沙 410076;
    2. 华南理工大学 制浆造纸工程国家重点实验室, 广东 广州 510640
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-05 出版日期:2018-08-25 发布日期:2018-08-10
  • 作者简介:陈启杰(1980-),男,江西吉安人,副教授,博士,硕士生导师,主要从事纸基功能材料的研究;E-mail:chenqijie@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目资助(31500495);制浆造纸工程国家重点实验室开放基金资助(201825)

Application Progress of Nano-cellulose in Paper-based Functional Materials

CHEN Qijie1,2, KANG Meicun1, ZHENG Xueming1, ZHOU Liling1, WANG Ping1   

  1. 1. College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410076, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
  • Received:2018-03-05 Online:2018-08-25 Published:2018-08-10

摘要: 介绍了纳米纤维素的分类及性质,纳米纤维素分为纳米纤维素晶体(NCC)、微纤化纤维素(MFC)和细菌纳米纤维素(BNC)。NCC呈棒状晶须结构,结晶度高且具有高的力学性能;MFC呈纤丝状,具有宽的尺寸范围和更大的长径比,比表面积大,成氢键能力强;BNC呈超细网络状纤维结构,化学纯度和聚合度高,保水能力强。综述了纳米纤维素在纸基增强材料、纸基抗菌材料、纸基过滤材料、纸基导电材料、纸基发光材料、纸基绝缘材料、纸基疏水材料和纸基传感器材料领域的应用现状,并对其在纸基功能材料未来发展方向进行了展望。

关键词: 纳米纤维素, 纸基功能材料, 性质, 应用

Abstract: The classification and properties of nano-cellulose were introduced. The nano-cellulose was divided into nano-cellulose crystal(NCC), microfibrillated cellulose(MFC) and bacterial nano-cellulose(BNC). NCC has a rod-like whisker structure with high crystallinity and high mechanical properties. MFC is filamentous, with wide size range and larger aspect ratio, large specific surface area and strong hydrogen bonding ability. BNC has ultrafine network structure with high degree of chemical purity and polymerization, and strong water retention ability. The application status of nano-cellulose in paper-based reinforced materials, paper-based antimicrobial materials, paper-based filter materials, paper-based conductive materials, paper-based luminescent materials, paper-based insulating materials, paper-based hydrophobic materials and paper-based sensor materials was reviewed. The future development of nano-cellulose in paper-based functional materials was also prospected.

Key words: nano-cellulose, paper-based functional materials, property, application

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