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林产化学与工业 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 1-12.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2019.01.001

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萜类植物源农药的筛选及活性研究进展

徐士超1,2,3,董欢欢2,曾小静2,赵振东1,2,3,*()   

  1. 1. 中国林业科学研究院 林业新技术研究所,北京 100091
    2. 中国林业科学研究院 林产化学工业研究所;生物质化学利用国家工程实验室;国家林业局 林产化学工程重点开放性实验室;江苏省 生物质能源与材料重点实验室,江苏 南京 210042
    3. 南京林业大学 江苏省林业资源高效加工利用协同创新中心,江苏 南京 210037
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-06 出版日期:2019-02-25 发布日期:2019-03-14
  • 通讯作者: 赵振东 E-mail:zdzhao@189.cn
  • 作者简介:徐士超(1985—),男,山东临沂人,副研究员,博士,从事萜类化学转化利用、绿色仿生催化、天然产物化学等方面的研究
  • 基金资助:
    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(CAFYBB2018SZ012);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(31600466)

Research Progress in Screening and Bioactivity of Terpenoid Botanical Pesticides

Shichao XU1,2,3,Huanhuan DONG2,Xiaojing ZENG2,Zhendong ZHAO1,2,3,*()   

  1. 1. Research Institute of Forestry New Technology, CAF, Beijing 100091, China
    2. Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF; National Engineering Lab. for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Key and Open Lab. of Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA; Key Lab. of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210042, China
    3. Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
  • Received:2017-11-06 Online:2019-02-25 Published:2019-03-14
  • Contact: Zhendong ZHAO E-mail:zdzhao@189.cn
  • Supported by:
    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(CAFYBB2018SZ012);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(31600466)

摘要:

从萜类杀虫剂的拒食、趋避、毒杀和生长调节等活性,萜类抗菌剂对植物病原菌的抗菌活性以及萜类除草剂抑制杂草种子萌发和幼苗生长的除草活性等方面的研究及应用等角度出发,综述了近二十多年来国内外萜类植物源农药的筛选和活性研究进展,对萜类植物源农用活性物的研究和应用进行了系统的归纳和总结,并基于目前相关领域存在的问题对萜类植物源农药的筛选和应用研究的发展前景进行了展望,在深入探讨萜类资源开发利用的同时,也有望为新型高活性植物源农药的合成和应用研究提供参考。

关键词: 萜类化合物, 植物源农药, 植物精油, 农药筛选

Abstract:

This paper reviewed the research progress of screening and activity evaluation of terpenoid botanical pesticides in recent 20 years at home and abroad including the perspective of the antifeedant, repellent, poisonous activities and growth regulation of terpene type insecticides, the inhibition of terpene type antibacterial agents, phytopathogens and the activity of terpene type herbicides in the inhibition of seed germination and seedling growth. The investigation and application of agriculture active terpenoid botanical compounds were systematically introduced and summarized. Based on the existing problems in relevant research fields, the development prospects for the screening and application of terpenoid botanical pesticides was forecasted. This review will provide guidance for the synthesis and application of high-active terpenoid botanical pesticides and devote deeply to the exploitation and utilization of terpenoid resources.

Key words: terpenoids, botanical pesticides, essential oil, pesticide screening

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