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林产化学与工业 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 8-16.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2020.01.002

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竹炭及其复合材料在超级电容器中的应用研究进展

韩尊强1,邢健雄1,余晓娟1,杨海艳2,徐伟涛3,王堃1,*()   

  1. 1. 北京林业大学 材料科学与技术学院, 北京 100083
    2. 西南林业大学 化学工程学院, 云南 昆明 650224
    3. 国家林业和草原局 林产工业规划设计院, 北京 100010
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-17 出版日期:2020-02-28 发布日期:2020-03-06
  • 通讯作者: 王堃 E-mail:wangkun@bjfu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:孟振国(1992-),男,山西忻州人,硕士生,从事新农药的开发与研究|韩尊强(1994—),男,山东菏泽人,硕士,主要从事超级电容器研究工作
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFD0200500);国家自然科学基金资助项目(31672069);国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFD0600804)

Research Progress on Bamboo-based Supercapacitor Electrode Material

Zunqiang HAN1,Jianxiong XING1,Xiaojuan YU1,Haiyan YANG2,Weitao XU3,Kun WANG1,*()   

  1. 1. College of Material Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
    2. College of Chemical Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China
    3. Planning&Design Institute of Forest Products Industry, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100010, China
  • Received:2019-06-17 Online:2020-02-28 Published:2020-03-06
  • Contact: Kun WANG E-mail:wangkun@bjfu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFD0200500);国家自然科学基金资助项目(31672069);国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFD0600804)

摘要:

详细阐述了竹炭基超级电容器材料的作用原理、制备工艺和影响因素,介绍了其结构设计和工艺方面的研究进展。相对于单一活性竹炭材料,重点分析了以竹炭作为赝电容材料生长/嵌合模板的竹炭基复合材料,赝电容材料与电解液界面之间发生的氧化还原反应,体现出双电层和赝电容的高效协同效应,使竹炭基碳材料具有更为广泛的应用领域。在总结当前竹炭基超级电容器材料研究成果及所面临问题的基础上,对利用我国丰富的竹材资源在超级电容器领域的应用前景进行了展望。

关键词: 蒽醌, 合成, 酰胺, 抑菌活性, 生物质, 竹炭, 复合材料, 超级电容器

Abstract:

In this paper, the principle, preparation and influencing factors of bamboo-based supercapacitor materials are mainly introduced, as well as the research progress in the structural design and technical studies. Comparing to the single activated bamboo-carbon, bamboo-based carbon composites, taking bamboo-carbon as the template for the growth/fitting of pseudo-capacitance materials, are emphatically discussed. The redox reaction at the interface between the pseudo-capacitance material and the electrolyte results in the additional pseudo-capacitance, significantly improving the electrical performance of bamboo-based carbon materials and then extending the area of its applications. Finally, the perspective of the abundant bamboo resources in the field of supercapacitors is prospected, basing on the summary of current research progress and facing problems.

Key words: anthraquinone, synthesis, amide, fungicidal activity, biomass, bamboo charcoal, composite material, supercapacitor

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