离子液体在天然活性成分分离中的应用研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2019.06.001

Abstract

Abstract:

Ionic liquid is a low-temperature molten salt composed of anion and cation. It has almost no vapor pressure, good chemical stability, strong solubility, designable structure and outstanding advantages. It is considered as a new type of "green solvent" that can replace traditional solvent. Ionic liquid has been extensively applied in the separation and purification of natural products. In this paper, the application progress of ionic liquids in the separation of flavonoids, terpenes, alkaloids, pigments and other natural products were reviewed from the aspects of ionic liquids combined with ultrasonic and microwave technology, aqueous two-phase extraction, enzymatic assisted and solid-phase extraction in recent years. The properties and separation mechanism of ionic liquids combined with other technologies were introduced. The problems such as high viscosity, difficult recovery and serious loss, would be discussed, and the corresponding solutions would be put forward to provide reference for the application of ionic liquids in the separation of natural components.

Key words: ionic liquids, natural products, ultrasonic-assisted extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, ionic liquids aqueous two-phase extraction

CLC Number:

TQ35
TQ91

Leilei LIU,Yicong WANG. Research Progress in Application of Ionic Liquid in Extraction and Separation of Natural Products[J]. Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2019, 39(6): 1-12.

Figures/Tables 5

References 61

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Research Progress in Application of Ionic Liquid in Extraction and Separation of Natural Products

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