川甘亚菊挥发油对赤拟谷盗与烟草甲的生物活性

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2019.06.017

Abstract

Abstract:

The insecticidal, fumigation and repellent activities of the essential oil extracted from Ajania potaninii against Tribolium castaneum and Lasioderma serricorne adults were investigated. The results showed that the insecticidal activity of essential oil against T. castaneum and L. serricorne adults were median lethal dose(LD₅₀)=34.18 and 22.79 μg/adult, respectively; and the fumigation activity of A. potaninii oil against T. castaneum and L. serricorne adults were medican lethal concentration(LC₅₀)=34.21 and 41.05 mg/L, respectively. However, its toxicities were much weaker than that of Pyrethrin and Phosphine, which had the contact activity (LD₅₀=0.13 and 0.09 μg/adult) and fumigation activity (LC₅₀=0.17 and 0.08 mg/L) against the two insects, respectively. Meanwhile, A. potaninii essential oil exhibited obvious repellent activity against T. castaneum but little repellent activity against L. serricorne. The percentage repellency (PR) value of the essential oil against T. castaneum was more than 90% after 2 h and 4 h at the highest tested concentration of 78.63 nL/cm². Moreover, it showed similar repellent activity with the positive control of DEET at other lower test concentrations (15.73, 3.15, 0.63 and 0.13 nL/cm²). However, at the highest tested concentration of 78.63 nL/cm², the PR value of the essential oil against L. serricorne was close to 50% after 2 h and 4 h, which is significantly lower than DEET. In addition, the essential oil of A. potaninii was shown no repellent activity against L. serricorne at other lower test concentrations.

Key words: Ajania potaninii, essential oil, Tribolium castaneum, Lasioderma serricorne, insecticidal activity, repellent activity

CLC Number:

TQ35
S433.5

Junyu LIANG,Shanshan YAN,Jie XU,Yingying YANG. Biological Activity of Ajania potaninii Essential Oil Against Tribolium castaneum and Lasioderma serricorne[J]. Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2019, 39(6): 123-128.

Figures/Tables 3

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

References 25

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害虫 insect	处理 treatment	LD₅₀/(μg·头^-1)	95%置信区间/(μg·头^-1) 95% FL	斜率±标准误 slope±SE	方差(χ²) chi square	R值 R value
赤拟谷盗 T. castaneum	挥发油essential oil	34.18	30.02~37.92	3.54±0.33	6.06	0.991
赤拟谷盗 T. castaneum	除虫菊酯pyrethrin	0.13	0.11~0.15	4.69±0.51	6.23	0.987
烟草甲 L. serricorne	挥发油essential oil	22.79	20.63~24.72	5.34±0.57	5.52	0.994
烟草甲 L. serricorne	除虫菊酯pyrethrin	0.09	0.07~0.11	3.07±0.36	6.19	0.996

害虫 insect	处理 treatment	LC₅₀/(mg·L^-1)	95%置信区间/(mg·L^-1) 95% FL	斜率±标准误 slope±SE	方差(χ²) chi square	R值 R value
赤拟谷盗 T. castaneum	挥发油essential oil	34.21	30.36~35.97	5.12±0.67	4.29	0.989
赤拟谷盗 T. castaneum	磷化锌phoszin	0.17	0.17~0.20	5.71±0.21	5.63	0.959
烟草甲 L. serricorne	挥发油essential oil	41.05	36.76~43.67	5.48±0.76	4.51	0.987
烟草甲 L. serricorne	磷化锌phoszin	0.08	0.07~0.11	4.06±0.31	6.27	0.973

害虫 insect	处理 treatment	时间/h	不同用量(nL/cm²)时的驱避率percentage repellency of different dosage/%
害虫 insect	处理 treatment	时间/h	0.13	0.63	3.15	15.73	78.63
赤拟谷盗 T. castaneum	挥发油 essential oil	2	36±14.48	68±10.65	80±10.00	84±9.31	94±7.30
	挥发油 essential oil	4	26±13.66	54±13.66	62±14.61	74±9.31	90±5.77
	避蚊胺 DEET	2	8±5.29	66±9.59	78±13.71	98±2.83	100±0
	避蚊胺 DEET	4	22±8.25	54±8.49	62±5.29	82±8.25	96±3.46
烟草甲 L. serricorne	挥发油 essential oil	2	1±5.29	1±6.98	2±4.36	4±9.31	54±9.31
	挥发油 essential oil	4	1±6.57	1±8.24	2±8.43	3±7.42	50±8.16
	避蚊胺 DEET	2	56±3.43	70±11.83	86±8.48	82±5.29	94±5.66
	避蚊胺 DEET	4	28±13.71	54±13.08	82±8.25	84±3.46	92±5.29

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Biological Activity of Ajania potaninii Essential Oil Against Tribolium castaneum and Lasioderma serricorne

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