马来松香季戊四醇酯对椪柑保鲜效果的研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2020.06.003

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to explore the preservation effect of rosin-based antistaling agent on postharvest citrus fruits, maleic rosin pentaerythritol ester(MRPE) was used as main component to prepare preservative, which was coated on ponkan for preservation and compared with uncoated ponkan and ponkan coated by morpholine fatty acid salt(MFAS) at room temperature storage conditions.Relevant indexes were measured every 6 days, and the results showed that after storing for 42 days, the weight loss rate of ponkan coated by MRPE coatings was 11.39%, which was 31.39% lower than that of the blank control group; firmness of ponkan coated by MRPE coatings was 1.61 N and the changes of firmness were lower than those coated by MFAS and the blank control; meanwhile, MRPE and MFAS coatings all could effectively inhibited the changes of soluble solids content and titratable acid content and the increase of malondialdehyde content(MDA). At the same time, the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD), peroxidase(POD) and catalase(CAT) of ponkan coated by MRPE were increased which were 9.90, 1.26 and 1.02 U/g after storing for 42 days. These results showed that the preservation effect of MRPE coating treatment was better than that of MFAS treatment, which indicated that rosin resin had a good application prospect in postharvest preservation of ponkan.

Key words: maleric rosin pentaerythritol ester, ponkan, coating, preservation

CLC Number:

TQ35
S666.1

Haibo ZHANG, Jiali XU, Shufeng YAO, Hong GAO, Shibin SHANG. Study on Preservation Effect of Maleric Rosin Pentaerythritol on Ponkan[J]. Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2020, 40(6): 15-22.

Figures/Tables 6

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Table 1

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References 24

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涂膜类型 type of coating	不同贮藏时间下的硬度firmness under different storage time/N
涂膜类型 type of coating	0 d	7 d	14 d	21 d	28 d	35 d	42 d
空白对照blank control	2	1.53±0.23	1.49±0.26	1.47±0.07	1.45±0.17	1.70±0.17	1.99±0.20
MRPE	2	1.71±0.21	1.69±0.27	1.66±0.28	1.64±0.31	1.64±0.21	1.61±0.38
MFAS	2	1.57±0.16	1.56±0.30	1.55±0.31	1.54±0.22	1.54±0.20	1.47±0.35

涂膜类型 type of coating	超氧化物歧化酶酶活superoxide dismutase/(U·g^-1)
涂膜类型 type of coating	0 d	7 d	14 d	21 d	28 d	35 d	42 d
空白对照 blank control	7.29±0.45	7.49	7.58±0.46	7.85±0.21	8.51±1.50	8.06±0.35	7.46±0.04
MRPE	7.29±0.45	8.61±0.35	9.05±0.26	8.76±0.35	9.29±0.60	8.37±0.34	9.90±0.31
MFAS	7.29±0.45	7.74±0.19	7.42±0.23	7.58±0.31	7.90±0.37	7.79±0.68	8.16±0.64

涂膜类型 type of coating	过氧化物酶酶活peroxidase/(U·g^-1)
涂膜类型 type of coating	0 d	7 d	14 d	21 d	28 d	35 d	42 d
空白对照 blank control	0.79	1.34±0.01	1.08±0.06	1.02±0.02	0.78±0.01	0.73±0.01	0.49±0.01
MRPE	0.79	2.49±0.01	1.58±0.04	2.06±0.05	2.45±0.04	1.43±0.02	1.26±0.04
MFAS	0.79	1.54±0.05	0.78±0.03	2.41±0.01	0.91±0.01	0.82±0.01	1.28±0.01

涂膜类型 type of coating	过氧化氢酶酶活catalase/(U·g^-1)
涂膜类型 type of coating	0 d	7 d	14 d	21 d	28 d	35 d	42 d
空白对照 blank control	1.14±0.01	1.04±0.13	1.17±0.04	1.53±0.02	0.93±0.06	1.18±0.05	0.74±0.04
MRPE	1.14±0.01	1.45±0.01	1.40±0.01	1.47	1.15	1.14±0.05	1.02±0.03
MFAS	1.14±0.01	1.19±0.03	1.09±0.04	1.44±0.06	1.23±0.04	0.80±0.04	0.96±0.03

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Study on Preservation Effect of Maleric Rosin Pentaerythritol on Ponkan

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