Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 100-106.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2021.01.014
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Xinchi ZHANG, Shanmei DONG, Yue WANG, Shiliang WU(), Rui XIAO
Received:
2020-06-20
Online:
2021-02-28
Published:
2021-03-03
Contact:
Shiliang WU
E-mail:lstonewoo@gmail.com
CLC Number:
Xinchi ZHANG, Shanmei DONG, Yue WANG, Shiliang WU, Rui XIAO. Comprehensive Utilization Scheme and Economic Feasibility of Biomass Pyrolysis Products[J]. Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2021, 41(1): 100-106.
Table 1
Biomass data sets"
生物质种类 biomass species | 数据集data set | 文献 reference | |
训练集 training set | 预测集 prediction set | ||
玉米芯corncob | 8 | 2 | [ |
木薯杆cassava bar | 7 | 2 | [ |
木薯根茎cassava rootstock | 10 | 2 | [ |
水稻秸秆rice straw | 10 | 3 | [ |
小麦秸秆wheat straw | 5 | 1 | [ |
玉米秸秆corn straw | 18 | 6 | [ |
油菜秸秆rapestraw | 5 | 1 | [ |
脱灰油菜秸秆ashless rape straw | 2 | 1 | [ |
花生秸秆peanut straw | 5 | 1 | [ |
芝麻秸秆sesame straw | 4 | 1 | [ |
棉花秸秆cotton straw | 5 | 2 | [ |
大豆秸秆soybean straw | 5 | 2 | [ |
Table 2
SVM model prediction performance evaluation index for pyrolysis product yield"
模型models | 样本集sample set | 样本数numbers | MAE | RMSE | R |
气产率gas yield | 训练集training set | 84 | 0.3255 | 1.0568 | 0.9949 |
预测集prediction set | 24 | 1.7278 | 2.0892 | 0.8882 | |
炭产率char yield | 训练集training set | 84 | 0.412 | 1.4043 | 0.9940 |
预测集prediction set | 24 | 1.4358 | 1.7578 | 0.9413 | |
油产率oil yield | 训练集training set | 84 | 0.3589 | 1.1077 | 0.9962 |
预测集prediction set | 24 | 1.8461 | 2.2135 | 0.9320 |
Table 3
Unit treatment cost and economic benefit"
项目 project | 明细 details | 收支/(元·t-1) income and expenditure/ (yuan·t-1) |
运行费用 operation cost | 捆扎运输[ | -136.84 |
水电hydropower | -111.93 | |
燃料[ | -16.00 | |
人力labour | -150.00 | |
折旧[ | -48.17 | |
其他others | -2627.73 | |
经营价值 business value | 生物炭bio-char | +5360.00 |
生物油bio-oil | +39770.00 | |
净利润profits | +42039.33 |
Table 4
Comparative analysis of economic benefits ×104元yuan"
项目 project | 明细 details | 方案1 plan1 | 方案2 plan2 | 方案3 plan3 |
处理费用 treatment cost | 秸秆还田[ | 0.69 | 0.59 | 1.00 |
旋耕施肥[ | 2.06 | 1.77 | 3.00 | |
机械人工[ | 0.69 | 0.59 | 1.00 | |
热解方案运行费用 scheme operation cost | 水电hydropower | 0.28 | 0.56 | / |
燃料[ | 0.04 | 0.08 | ||
人力labour | 1.50 | 3.00 | ||
捆扎运输[ | 0.34 | 0.67 | ||
折旧[ | 5.78 | 5.78 | ||
其他others | 12.46 | 19.47 | ||
肥料采买费用 purchase cost | 普通大田肥料field fertilizer | 3.50 | 3.50 | / |
普通花卉蔬果肥料vegetable and fruit fertilizer | 202.30 | 202.30 | / | |
炭基缓释复合肥料slow release compound fertilizer | / | / | 8.40 | |
包膜控释肥料coated controlled release fertilizer | / | / | 325.00 | |
总支出total expenditure | 229.64 | 238.31 | 338.40 |
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