Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 110-118.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2021.02.015
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Tingzhou LEI1,2,3(), Xiaofei XIN1,3, Zaifeng LI2,3, Jinping LI1, Liya ZHANG4
Received:
2020-07-09
Online:
2021-04-28
Published:
2021-05-08
CLC Number:
Tingzhou LEI, Xiaofei XIN, Zaifeng LI, Jinping LI, Liya ZHANG. A Review of Torrefaction Pretreatment for Preparation Biomass Clean Briquette Fuels[J]. Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2021, 41(2): 110-118.
Table 1
Proximate analysis and calorific value before and after torrefection"
材料material | 烘焙温度/℃torrefactiontemperature | 停留时间/minresidence time | 产率yield/% | 工业分析proximate analysis/% | 热值/(MJ·kg-1)calorific value | 参考文献references | ||||
能量energy | 质量mass | 固定碳fixed carbon | 挥发分volatile matter | 灰分ash | ||||||
毛竹bamboo | 原料raw material | 100 | 100 | 15.90 | 82.96 | 1.14 | 18.85 | [ | ||
210 | 30 | 97.36 | 95.34 | 17.75 | 80.94 | 1.31 | 19.25 | |||
240 | 30 | 91.80 | 87.53 | 20.38 | 78.27 | 1.25 | 19.77 | |||
270 | 30 | 81.15 | 72.91 | 26.55 | 71.69 | 1.76 | 20.89 | |||
300 | 30 | 75.11 | 59.98 | 33.22 | 64.80 | 1.98 | 23.12 | |||
稻秆rice straw | 原料raw material | 100 | 100 | 5.10 | 82.12 | 7.74 | 15.78 | [ | ||
230 | 30 | 95.6 | 90.4 | 9.52 | 10.66 | 10.66 | 16.68 | |||
260 | 30 | 83.4 | 75.0 | 12.93 | 13.06 | 13.06 | 17.55 | |||
290 | 30 | 70.5 | 59.9 | 17.61 | 62.77 | 18.61 | 18.57 | |||
稻壳rice husk | 原料raw material | 100 | 100 | 19.49 | 64.56 | 15.54 | 15.05 | [ | ||
200 | 30 | 97 | 97 | 19.53 | 64.71 | 15.48 | 16.54 | |||
230 | 30 | 94 | 92 | 22.64 | 60.46 | 16.70 | 16.79 | |||
260 | 30 | 86 | 83 | 27.16 | 54.54 | 18.09 | 17.29 | |||
290 | 30 | 70 | 67 | 37.03 | 39.84 | 22.98 | 17.77 |
Table 2
Ultimate analysis and composition analysis before and after torrefaction"
材料material | 烘焙温度/℃torrefactiontemperature | 停留时间/minresidence time | 元素分析ultimate analysis/% | 组成分析composition analysis/% | 参考文献references | |||||||
C | H | O | N | S | 纤维素cellulose | 半纤维素hemicellulose | 木质素lignin | |||||
毛竹bamboo | 原料raw material | 46.12 | 6.11 | 47.47 | 0.05 | 0.25 | 49.41 | 22.87 | 27.72 | [ | ||
210 | 30 | 48.54 | 6.08 | 45.22 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 56.01 | 14.03 | 29.96 | |||
240 | 30 | 49.88 | 6.02 | 43.98 | 0.01 | 0.11 | 58.41 | 7.21 | 34.37 | |||
270 | 30 | 53.55 | 5.60 | 40.78 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 53.37 | 1.72 | 44.91 | |||
300 | 30 | 61.23 | 4.80 | 33.93 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 43.15 | 0.71 | 56.12 | |||
稻壳rice husk | 原料raw material | 41.90 | 5.32 | 36.59 | 0.55 | 0.18 | 40.19 | 19.69 | 14.43 | [ | ||
200 | 30 | 42.15 | 5.25 | 36.39 | 0.57 | 0.17 | 41.43 | 19.67 | 14.71 | |||
230 | 30 | 44.43 | 5.14 | 32.87 | 0.69 | 0.17 | 38.33 | 7.61 | 29.66 | |||
260 | 30 | 45.78 | 4.81 | 29.01 | 0.70 | 0.10 | 36.58 | 3.49 | 35.39 | |||
290 | 30 | 49.88 | 4.26 | 21.99 | 0.71 | 0.18 | 37.98 | 0 | 71.99 |
Table 3
Equilibrium moisture content and pore structure area of rice husk before and after torrefaction[27]"
烘焙温度/℃torrefactiontemperature | 停留时间/minresidence time | 平衡含湿量1)/%balance moisture content | 平均孔径/nmaverage pore size | 比表面积/(m2·g-1)specific surface area | 总孔容/(cm3·g-1)total pore volume |
原料raw material | 7.8 | 25.12 | 1.67 | 2.13×10-2 | |
200 | 30 | 4.5 | 20.85 | 2.15 | 2.57×10-2 |
230 | 30 | 4.2 | 57.26 | 1.02 | 2.95×10-2 |
260 | 30 | 3.5 | 28.60 | 2.87 | 2.76×10-2 |
290 | 30 | 3.4 | 23.51 | 1.56 | 2.70×10-2 |
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