松萝属地衣植物化学成分及活性作用研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2021.03.015

Abstract

Abstract:

As a medical plant with a long history, the Usnea species of lichen are widely distributed in China. However, the research about its chemical composition and activity is rare, delayed, and the basic data accumulation is weak, which restricts its further development and utilization.The primary metabolites polysaccharide(lichenan, isolichenan, galactomannan, and heteropo-lysaccharide) and fatty acids, and secondary metabolites(single benzene ring derivatives, depsides, depsidones, and benzofuran) of the Usnea species of lichen are reviewed in this article.The research progress of the bioactivity of lichen polysaccharide and lichen acid are introduced. Lichen polysaccharides have functions of antioxidation and antitumor; and lichen acids have functions of insecticidal, antibacterial, anticancer, antitumor, antioxidation, antivirus, antiinflammatory, liver-protecting, detoxication, and enzyme inhibition.

Key words: Usnea, chemical constituents, primary metabolites, secondary metabolites, biological activities

CLC Number:

TQ35
R914

Ziying YANG, Jing LI, Jie SU, Huiling LI, Zhang ZHANG, Feng PENG. Research Progress on Chemical Constituents and Activities of Genus Usnea Lichens[J]. Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2021, 41(3): 112-124.

Figures/Tables 7

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References 62

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Research Progress on Chemical Constituents and Activities of Genus Usnea Lichens

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