Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 25-30.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2022.02.004
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Lizhen WANG1,2, Junyue WANG3, Hao REN1, Huamin ZHAI1,*()
Received:
2021-02-01
Online:
2022-04-28
Published:
2022-05-06
Contact:
Huamin ZHAI
E-mail:hzhai@njfu.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Lizhen WANG, Junyue WANG, Hao REN, Huamin ZHAI. Cell Morphology and Chemical Composition of Deseeded Sunflower Studied by Fractional Method[J]. Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2022, 42(2): 25-30.
Table 1
The fiber quality of deseeded sunflower fractions"
级分 fraction | 长度/mm length | 宽度/μm width | 长宽比 aspect ration | 粗度/mg coarseness | 体积分数volume fraction/% | |
细小纤维fine fiber | 纤维fiber | |||||
秸皮stalk rind | 0.823±0.003 | 21.3±0.2 | 38.6 | 31.7±0.5 | 31.6±0.4 | 68.4 |
花托receptacle | 0.363±0.002 | 38.7±0.2 | 9.4 | 8.7±0.2 | 80.4±0.2 | 19.6 |
苞片bract | 0.374±0.002 | 36.5±0.3 | 10.2 | 13.0±0.3 | 86.7±0.3 | 13.3 |
托片bractlet | 0.512±0.003 | 22.5±0.2 | 22.7 | 11.6±0.3 | 50.1±0.5 | 49.9 |
叶柄petiole | 0.464±0.002 | 29.4±0.4 | 15.8 | 10.9±0.4 | 67.0±0.3 | 33.0 |
叶片leaf blade | 0.448±0.004 | 31.5±0.5 | 14.2 | 18.3±0.3 | 82.7±0.2 | 17.3 |
麦草wheat | 0.895±0.002 | 21.1±0.4 | 42.4 | 24.5±0.2 | 24.9±0.3 | 75.1 |
Table 2
The chemical composition of deseeded sunflower fractions %"
级分 fraction | 综纤维素 holocellulose | 聚戊糖 pentosan | 纤维素 cellulose | 木质素lignin | 溶液抽出物solution extract | 灰分 ash | ||||
Klason木质素 Klason lignin | 酸溶木质素 acid lignin | 总木质素 total lignin | 热水 hot water | 苯醇 benzene-alcohol | ||||||
秸皮stalk rind | 65.7±0.2 | 22.2±0.1 | 43.5 | 19.5±0.2 | 3.2±0.1 | 22.7±0.3 | 20.1±0.1 | 4.8±0.3 | 7.8±0.2 | |
髓stalk pith | 45.8±0.3 | 20.8±0.2 | 25.0 | 3.4±0.1 | 2.7±0.1 | 6.1±0.2 | 26.7±0.3 | 3.5±0.2 | 17.5±0.1 | |
花托receptacle | 33.5±0.1 | 15.3±0.1 | 18.2 | 2.6±0.1 | 5.1±0.1 | 7.7±0.2 | 50.8±0.2 | 8.7±0.1 | 15.6±0.2 | |
苞片bract | 42.0±0.2 | 19.2±0.2 | 22.8 | 6.1±0.3 | 5.0±0.3 | 11.1±0.6 | 43.7±0.1 | 8.2±0.1 | 11.2±0.1 | |
托片bractlet | 58.6±0.2 | 22.5±0.2 | 36.1 | 12.7±0.1 | 3.5±0.1 | 16.2±0.2 | 26.1±0.1 | 5.0±0.1 | 10.4±0.3 | |
叶柄petiole | 48.3±0.1 | 22.0±0.1 | 26.3 | 8.2±0.1 | 4.0±0.2 | 12.2±0.3 | 39.2±0.2 | 8.0±0.2 | 12.3±0.1 | |
叶片leaf blade | 32.8±0.2 | 15.6±0.1 | 17.2 | 4.4±0.1 | 6.4±0.1 | 10.8±0.2 | 48.3±0.1 | 8.6±0.1 | 17.1±0.2 | |
麦草wheat[ | 69.9 | 23.2 | 46.7 | 19.43 | 2.24 | 21.67 | 9.03 | 3.92 | 10.06 |
Table 3
The sugar composition of deseeded sunflower fractions %"
级分 fraction | 葡萄糖 glucose | 木糖 xylose | 阿拉伯糖 arabinose | 半乳糖 galactose | 甘露糖 mannose | 鼠李糖 rhamnose | 合计 total |
秸皮stalk rind | 45.7±0.2 | 16.4±0.1 | 2.71±0.03 | 2.52±0.03 | 1.24±0.02 | 0.83±0.01 | 69.4±0.4 |
髓stalk pith | 25.6±0.2 | 11.3±0.2 | 2.44±0.02 | 3.56±0.04 | 1.82±0.02 | 1.35±0.02 | 46.1±0.5 |
花托receptacle | 19.4±0.3 | 11.1±0.3 | 2.03±0.05 | 3.84±0.06 | 0.93±0.03 | 1.52±0.02 | 38.8±0.8 |
苞片bract | 23.2±0.4 | 12.3±0.3 | 2.76±0.06 | 3.64±0.04 | 1.73±0.03 | 1.84±0.04 | 45.5±0.9 |
托片bractlet | 36.7±0.2 | 15.2±0.3 | 2.67±0.04 | 2.94±0.02 | 0.87±0.04 | 1.74±0.03 | 60.1±0.6 |
叶柄petiole | 26.6±0.3 | 13.7±0.3 | 3.94±0.06 | 4.91±0.04 | 0.64±0.02 | 0.85±0.02 | 50.6±0.7 |
叶片leaf blade | 20.3±0.5 | 9.2±0.2 | 3.47±0.07 | 3.94±0.06 | 0.68±0.03 | 1.55±0.02 | 39.1±0.9 |
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