Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 47-54.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2022.06.007
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Jian JIANG1(), Anfu HU1, Jun WANG1, Guojun ZHOU1,*(), Yunchao LI2, Kaige WANG2, Shurong WANG2,*()
Received:
2022-01-26
Online:
2022-12-28
Published:
2023-01-07
Contact:
Guojun ZHOU,Shurong WANG
E-mail:jiangj@zjtobacco.com;zhougj@zjtobacco.com;srwang@zju.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Jian JIANG, Anfu HU, Jun WANG, Guojun ZHOU, Yunchao LI, Kaige WANG, Shurong WANG. Experimental Study of Tobacco Waste Pyrolysis in a Fluidized Bed Reactor[J]. Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2022, 42(6): 47-54.
Table 1
Distribution and the relative peak area of pyrolysis volatilization group of tobacco waste using Py-GC/MS"
温度/℃ temp. | 烟碱/% nicotine | 烯烃/% olefin | 酮类/% ketone | 醛类/% aldehyde | 酸类/% acid | 醇类/% alcohol | 酯类/% ester | 芳香烃/% aromatic hydrocarbon | 酚类/% phenols | 吡啶/吡咯类/% pyridine/ pyrrole | CO2/% |
350 | 32.5 | 4.0 | 13.5 | 11.9 | 7.7 | 11.1 | 2.6 | 0 | 4.0 | 0 | 2.3 |
450 | 26.7 | 9.0 | 13.1 | 13.9 | 9.6 | 7.5 | 3.4 | 0 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 3.3 |
550 | 14.1 | 20.4 | 11.8 | 10.3 | 4.8 | 2.7 | 6.8 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 7.8 |
650 | 5.2 | 28.6 | 9.9 | 9.3 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 4.7 | 7.7 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 15.1 |
Table 2
Property analysis of bio-char obtained from cyclones at the pyrolysis temperature of 425 ℃"
样品samples | 工业分析proximate analysis(ad.)/% | 元素分析ultimate analysis(daf.)/% | ||||||||
含水率 moisture(M) | 灰分 ash(A) | 挥发分 volatile(V) | 固定碳 fixed carbon(FC) | C | H | N | S | O* | ||
一级旋风炭 first class cyclone char | 10.13 | 22.21 | 32.63 | 35.03 | 67.02 | 3.13 | 2.99 | 0.90 | 25.96 | |
二级旋风炭 second class cyclone char | 10.52 | 22.3 | 32.12 | 35.06 | 66.94 | 3.26 | 2.10 | 3.13 | 24.57 |
Table 3
The composition of bio oil from tobacco pyrolysis at 425 ℃"
保留时间/min retention time | 化合物名称 compounds name | 相对峰面积/% relative peak areas |
22.064 | 1-甲基-2-(3-吡啶基)吡咯烷(尼古丁)nicotine | 33.53 |
8.870 | 柠檬烯limonene | 9.39 |
38.821 | 正十六烷酸palmitic acid | 6.52 |
37.242 | 新植二烯neophytadiene | 5.83 |
40.699 | 9, 12, 15-十八碳三烯酸9, 12, 15-octadecatrienoic acid | 3.78 |
43.025 | 己二酸二辛酯dioctyl adipate | 2.99 |
7.213 | 苯酚phenol | 2.81 |
8.778 | 3-甲基-1, 2-环戊二酮3-methyl-1, 2-cyclopentanedione | 2.54 |
19.319 | 对苯二酚hydroquinone | 1.85 |
10.675 | 对甲酚p-cresol | 1.82 |
27.669 | 烟碱nicotine | 1.81 |
23.764 | 4-乙基儿茶酚4-ethyl catechol | 1.76 |
5.090 | 甲基环戊烯醇酮methylcyclopentanol ketone | 1.35 |
9.862 | 2-甲基-苯酚2-methylphenol | 1.35 |
38.373 | 十六烷酸甲酯cetane acid methyl ester | 1.31 |
47.253 | 3-乙基-5-(2-乙基丁基)-十八烷3-ethyl-5-(2-ethylbutyl)-octadecane | 1.31 |
40.902 | 十八酸octadecanoic acid | 1.30 |
6.741 | 3-甲基-2, 4, 10-三氧杂三环癸烷3-methyl-2, 4, 10-trioxatricyclodecane | 1.25 |
6.688 | 甲基环戊烯醇酮methylcyclopentanol ketone | 1.16 |
12.380 | 乙基环戊烯醇酮ethyl cyclopentenol ketone | 1.14 |
8.610 | 对薄荷烯p-menthene | 1.06 |
4.271 | 对二甲苯paraxylene | 1.03 |
9.226 | 2, 3-二甲基-2-环戊烯-1-酮2, 3-dimethyl-2-cyclopentene-1-one | 1.01 |
Table 4
The compounds in the bio-gas obtained at the pyrolysis temperature of 425 ℃"
工况reaction condition1) | H2/% | CO2/% | CH4/% | CO/% |
COS处理前before COS treatment | 0.027 | 3.387 | 0.115 | 0.768 |
COS处理前before COS treatment* | 0.640 | 78.820 | 2.680 | 17.860 |
COS处理后after COS treatment | 0.000 | 4.138 | 0.013 | 0.000 |
COS处理后after COS treatment* | 0.000 | 99.690 | 0.310 | 0.000 |
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