[1] ZHANG Kai,CHANG Jian,GUAN Yan-jun,et al.Lignocellulosic biomass gasification technology in China[J].Renewable Energy,2013,49(1):175-184.
[2] PEREIRA E G,SILVA J N,OLIVEIRA J L,et al.Sustainable energy:A review of gasification technologies [J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2012,16(7):4753-4762.
[3] KIRKELS A F,VERBONG G PJ.Biomass gasification:Still promising?A 30-year global overview [J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2011,15(1):471-481.
[4] 张齐生,马中青,周建斌.生物质气化技术的再认识[J].南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2013,37(1):1-10. ZHANG Qi-sheng,MA Zhong-qing,ZHOU Jian-bin.History,challenge and solution of biomass gasification:A review[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry Univesity:Natural Science Edition,2013,37(1):1-10.
[5] 马中青,张齐生,周建斌,等.下吸式生物质固定床气化炉研究进展[J].南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2013,37 (5):139-145. MA Zhong-qing,ZHANG Qi-sheng,ZHOU Jian-bin,et al.Research progress of downdraft biomass fixed-bed gasifier[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University:Natural Sciences Edition,2013,37 (5):139-145.
[6] MARTÍNEZ J D,MAHKAMOV K,ANDRADE R V,et al.Syngas production in downdraft biomass gasifiers and its application using internal combustion engines [J].Renewable Energy,2012,38(1):1-9.
[7] 徐冰燕,罗曾凡,徐志刚,等.层式下吸式气化炉内反应过程及其性能研究[C]//中国生物质能技术开发中心.中国生物质能技术研究与开发论文集.北京:中国科学技术出版社,1992:137-142. XU Bing-yan, LUO Zeng-fan, Xu Zhi-gang, et al. Research on the reaction process and performance of downdraft gasifier[C]//Biomass energy technology development center of China. China biomass energy technology research and development. Beijing: China science and technology press,1992:137-142.
[8] REED TB,LEVIE B,GRABOSKI MS.Fundamentals,Development and Scaleup of the Air-oxygen Stratified Downdraft Gasifier[M].Golden:The Biomass Energy Foundation Press,1988.
[9] PANWAR NL.Performance of open core down draft gasifier with densified agro-residue fuel [J].International Journal of Sustainable Energy,2011,30(5):302-310.
[10] CHERN Shyh-ming,WALAWENDER WP,FAN LT.Equilibrium modelling of a downdraft gasifier Ⅱ:Flaming pyrolysis zone [J].Chemical Engineering Communications,1991,108(1):267-287.
[11] REED T B,MARKSON M.A predictive model for stratified downdraft gasification of biomass[C]//Proceeding of 15th Biomass Conversion Contractors Meeting.Berlin:Springer,1983:219-254.
[12] WON Chan-park,ATREYA A,BAUM H R.Experimental and theoretical investigation of heat and mass transfer processes during wood pyrolysis[J].Combustion and Flame,2010,157(3):481-494.
[13] GRIECO E,BALDI G.Analysis and modelling of wood pyrolysis[J].Chemical Engineering Science,2011,66(4):650-660.
[14] WHITE J E,CATALLO W J,LEGENDRE B L.Biomass pyrolysis kinetics:A comparative critical review with relevant agricultural residue case studies[J].Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis,2011,91(1):1-33.
[15] CHERN Shyh-ming.Equilibrium and kinetic model of co-current (downdraft) moving-bed gasifiers[D].Manhattan:Doctoral Dissertation of Kansas State University,1989.
[16] KOUFOPANOS C,PAPAYANNAKOS N,MASCHIO G,et a1.Modelling of the pyrolysis of biomass particles:Studies on kinetics,thermal and heat transfer effects[J].The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering,1991,69(4):907-915.
[17] BABU BV,CHAURASIA AS.Modeling for pyrolysis of solid particle:Kinetics and heat transfer effects[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2003,44(14):2251-2275.
[18] PYLE D,ZAROR C.Heat transfer and kinetics in the low temperature pyrolysis of solids[J].Chemical Engineering Science,1984,39(1):147-158.
[19] EVANS G D.Development and operation of an open-core downdraft gasifier system[D].Birmingham:Doctoral Dissertation of the University of Aston in Birmingham,1992.
[20] CHEN Jin-shi.Kinetic engineering modeling of co-current moving bed gasification reactors carbonaceous materials[D].Ithaca:Doctoral Dissertation of Cornell University,1986.
[21] SARAVANAKUMAR A,HARIDASAN T M,REED T B.Flaming pyrolysis model of the fixed bed cross draft long-stick wood gasifier[J].Fuel Processing Technology,2010,6(6):669-675.
[22] GROENEVELD M J.The co-current of moving bed gasifier[D].Enschede:Doctoral Dissertation of Twente University of Technology,1980. |