化学/生物型复合增脂剂对思茅松增脂效果探讨

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2020.06.012

Abstract

Abstract:

Chemical tapping irritant agent which consisted of rare earth nitrate containing trace elements and biological tapping irritant agents(ethephon and α-naphthylacetic acid) were used in the tapping of P. kesiya, and the mean annual rate of increasing resin after tapping chemical tapping irritant and ethephon could reach 29.7%. The physiological indexes of P. kesiya treated with tapping irritant agent were tested. The results showed that after application of tapping irritant agent, the photosynthesis of pine was promoted, the dry weight of pine needles and the content of chlorophyll were increased by 11.2% and 5.6% respectively, and the transformation of soluble sugar into resin was promoted. The contents of superoxide dismutase(SOD), peroxidase(POD) and catalaes(CAT) in leaves of P. kesiya increased by 108.6%, 87.3% and 104.8%, respectively. Thus, the adaptability and resistance of P. kesiya to environment were improved, and the ability of resin production was improved.

Key words: Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon, tapping irritant agent, peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, increasing resin effect

CLC Number:

TQ351.44

Chunhua WU, Ruiling WANG, Xu LIN, Xiangyi LIU, Zhifeng ZHENG. Increasing Resin Effect of Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordonby Chemical and Biological Compound Tapping Irritant Agent[J]. Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2020, 40(6): 93-98.

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References 23

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采脂时间 resin collection time	采脂量amount of resin collected/g				增脂率resin increase rate/%
采脂时间 resin collection time	对照control	A	A+B₁	A+B₂	A	A+B₁	A+B₂
4月Apr.	182.1	173.5	188.2	183.4	-4.7	3.3	0.7
5月May	205.3	232.7	282.7	227.3	13.3	37.7	10.7
6月Jun.	251.8	293.0	320.1	303.6	16.4	27.1	20.6
7月Jul.	235.3	304.5	314.6	294.3	29.4	33.7	25.1
8月Aug.	267.2	343.1	347.2	338.9	28.4	29.9	26.8
9月Sept.	250.8	323.7	335.1	323.2	29.0	33.6	28.9
10月Oct.	269.6	355.5	353.5	346.6	31.8	31.1	28.5
11月Nov.	259.9	319.3	335.4	328.7	22.8	29.0	26.5
12月Dec.	193.6	244.7	267.9	249.6	26.4	38.4	29.0
总计total	2115.6	2590.0	2744.7	2595.6
年均增脂率/% annual average resin increase rate		22.4	29.7	22.7

采脂时间 resin collection time	干质量变化率/% change rate of leaves dry weight			叶绿素变化率/% change rate of chlorophyll weight			可溶性糖质量变化率/% change rate of soluble sugar weight
采脂时间 resin collection time	A	A+B₁	A+B₂	A	A+B₁	A+B₂	A	A+B₁	A+B₂
4月Apr.	5.0	5.2	5.0	2.6	2.6	2.6	3.1	3.2	3.2
6月Jun.	6.3	7.4	7.1	3.0	3.2	3.0	3.8	4.1	4.1
8月Aug.	8.7	9.8	8.7	3.8	4.6	4.2	4.0	4.8	4.2
10月Oct.	11.0	11.2	11.0	4.0	5.6	5.3	3.8	4.2	3.8
12月Dec.	8.3	10.8	9.2	3.8	4.6	4.6	4.5	5.1	4.5

采脂时间 resin collection time	SOD活性变化率/% change rate of SOD activity			POD活性变化率/% change rate of POD activity			CAT活性变化率/% change rate of CAT activity
采脂时间 resin collection time	A	A+B₁	A+B₂	A	A+B₁	A+B₂	A	A+B₁	A+B₂
4月Apr.	65.2	65.6	66.2	48.2	49.1	47.9	23.2	24.4	23.8
6月Jun.	76.5	84.4	78.9	52.8	59.8	55.9	34.4	39.0	36.2
8月Aug.	78.8	86.9	82.3	78.4	82.7	79.4	42.6	51.2	47.8
10月Oct.	89.4	108.6	91.2	80.6	87.3	85.9	90.9	96.9	92.7
12月Dec.	83.7	90.7	83.7	35.8	46.9	38.2	96.8	104.8	94.9

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Increasing Resin Effect of Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordonby Chemical and Biological Compound Tapping Irritant Agent

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