Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 107-114.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2023.04.015
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Junhao YOU(), Bao ZHANG, Hang XUN, Xi YAO, Jin WANG, Feng TANG()
Received:
2022-04-25
Online:
2023-08-28
Published:
2023-08-26
Contact:
Feng TANG
E-mail:youjunhao1231@163.com;fengtang@icbr.ac.cn
CLC Number:
Junhao YOU, Bao ZHANG, Hang XUN, Xi YAO, Jin WANG, Feng TANG. Optimization of Pressurized Hot Water Extraction Technology and Chemical Composition Analysis from Moso Bamboo Stalks[J]. Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2023, 43(4): 107-114.
Table 1
Experimental design and results of response surface methodology"
编号 No. | X1 竹龄/a bamboo age | X2 提取温度/℃ extraction temperature | X3 提取时间/min extraction time | X4 料液比(g∶mL) solid-liquid ratio | Y 干物质得率/% dry matter yield |
1 | 3 | 155 | 30 | 1∶12.5 | 4.80±0.63 |
2 | 3 | 155 | 20 | 1∶10 | 5.88±0.22 |
3 | 3 | 165 | 20 | 1∶12.5 | 4.26±0.09 |
4 | 3 | 165 | 20 | 1∶7.5 | 6.72±0.45 |
5 | 2 | 155 | 20 | 1∶12.5 | 5.82±0.45 |
6 | 2 | 155 | 20 | 1∶7.5 | 11.70±0.46 |
7 | 2 | 155 | 10 | 1∶10 | 6.93±0.20 |
8 | 3 | 155 | 10 | 1∶7.5 | 7.14±0.36 |
9 | 3 | 145 | 10 | 1∶10 | 7.38±0.72 |
10 | 4 | 145 | 20 | 1∶10 | 6.24±0.02 |
11 | 2 | 155 | 30 | 1∶10 | 5.22±0.36 |
12 | 3 | 155 | 30 | 1∶7.5 | 4.98±0.48 |
13 | 4 | 155 | 20 | 1∶12.5 | 5.04±0.32 |
14 | 2 | 165 | 20 | 1∶10 | 6.84±0.87 |
15 | 3 | 155 | 20 | 1∶10 | 4.44±0.79 |
16 | 4 | 155 | 10 | 1∶10 | 9.60±0.29 |
17 | 3 | 145 | 20 | 1∶12.5 | 10.62±0.49 |
18 | 3 | 155 | 20 | 1∶10 | 5.31±0.05 |
19 | 3 | 155 | 10 | 1∶12.5 | 4.44±0.02 |
20 | 2 | 145 | 20 | 1∶10 | 6.18±0.57 |
21 | 3 | 145 | 20 | 1∶7.5 | 8.94±0.81 |
22 | 3 | 165 | 10 | 1∶10 | 6.33±0.02 |
23 | 3 | 165 | 30 | 1∶10 | 5.40±0.07 |
24 | 3 | 145 | 30 | 1∶10 | 4.68±0.34 |
25 | 4 | 155 | 30 | 1∶10 | 5.28±0.43 |
26 | 4 | 165 | 20 | 1∶10 | 5.70±0.17 |
27 | 4 | 155 | 20 | 1∶7.5 | 6.06±0.07 |
Table 2
Variance analysis of the regression model"
方差来源source of variation | 平方和SS | 自由度df | 均方MS | F值F value | P值P value |
模型model | 83.05 | 14 | 5.93 | 7.6 | 0.000 6 |
X1 | 1.43 | 1 | 1.43 | 1.83 | 0.201 2 |
X2 | 49.09 | 1 | 49.09 | 62.86 | < 0.000 1 |
X3 | 6.53 | 1 | 6.53 | 8.36 | 0.013 5 |
X4 | 0.39 | 1 | 0.39 | 0.5 | 0.493 9 |
X1X2 | 0.051 | 1 | 0.051 | 0.065 | 0.803 3 |
X1X3 | 1.37 | 1 | 1.37 | 1.75 | 0.210 1 |
X1X4 | 0.95 | 1 | 0.95 | 1.22 | 0.291 5 |
X2X3 | 3.24 | 1 | 3.24 | 4.15 | 0.064 3 |
X2X4 | 0.022 | 1 | 0.022 | 0.029 | 0.868 0 |
X3X4 | 0.19 | 1 | 0.19 | 0.24 | 0.631 4 |
X12 | 13.34 | 1 | 13.34 | 17.08 | 0.001 4 |
X22 | 3.65 | 1 | 3.65 | 4.68 | 0.051 5 |
X32 | 0.012 | 1 | 0.012 | 0.015 | 0.903 3 |
X42 | 0.41 | 1 | 0.41 | 0.53 | 0.480 3 |
残差residual | 9.37 | 12 | 0.78 | ||
失拟项lock of fit | 9.23 | 10 | 0.92 | 13.5 | 0.070 9 |
纯误差pure error | 0.14 | 2 | 0.068 | ||
总和cor total | 92.42 | 26 |
Table 3
Chemical composition of pressurized hot water extract and heating reflux water extract"
编号 No. | 保留时 间/min retention time | 化合物 compound | 分子式 molecular formula | 相对峰面积relative peak area/% | |
加压热水提取 pressurized hot water extraction | 加热回流水提取 heating reflux water extraction | ||||
1 | 3.65 | 羟基乙酸甲酯methyl glycolate | C3H6O3 | 0.18 | 0.31 |
2 | 4.53 | 丙酮酸甲酯methyl pyruvate | C4H6O3 | 1.56 | — |
3 | 5.16 | 糠醛furfural | C5H4O2 | 1.00 | — |
4 | 8.06 | 苯酚phenol | C6H6O | 0.41 | — |
5 | 11.19 | 愈创木酚guaiacol | C7H8O2 | 0.40 | 0.28 |
6 | 15.61 | 2, 3-二氢苯并呋喃2, 3-dihydrobenzofuran | C8H8O | 17.25 | 5.81 |
7 | 18.75 | 4-乙烯基-2-甲氧基苯酚2-vinyl-4-methoxyphenol | C9H10O2 | 7.38 | 2.98 |
8 | 20.33 | 2, 6-二甲氧基苯酚2, 6-dimethoxyphenol | C8H10O3 | 1.05 | 0.34 |
9 | 22.66 | 香兰素vanillin | C8H8O3 | 1.66 | — |
10 | 24.78 | 异丁香酚isoeugenol | C10H12O2 | 0.75 | 0.31 |
11 | 25.06 | 2-甲氧基-4-丙基-苯酚2-methoxy-4-ropylphenol | C10H14O2 | 0.38 | — |
12 | 25.77 | 4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯丙酮4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylacetone | C10H12O3 | 0.73 | — |
13 | 32.11 | 丁香醛syringaldehyde | C9H10O4 | 3.85 | 0.28 |
14 | 33.42 | (E)-2, 6-二甲氧基-4-(丙-1-烯-1-基)苯酚 phenol, 2, 6-dimethoxy-4-(1E)-1-propen-1-yl- | C11H14O3 | — | 1.64 |
15 | 34.11 | 1-羟基-3-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)丙烷-2-酮 1-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propane-2-one | C10H12O4 | 1.07 | — |
16 | 34.12 | 4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯乙酸甲酯 methyl 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylacetate | C10H12O4 | 0.64 | — |
17 | 34.27 | 乙酰丁香酮acetosyringone | C10H12O4 | 1.26 | — |
18 | 34.42 | 松柏醛4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamaldehyde | C10H10O3 | 1.88 | — |
19 | 34.6 | 4-((1E)-3-羟基-1-丙烯基)-2-甲氧基苯酚 4-((1E)-3-hydroxy-1-propenyl)- 2-methoxyphenol | C10H12O3 | — | 1.33 |
20 | 35.4 | 3, 5-二甲氧基-4-羟基苯酰肼 3, 5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenylhydrazide | C9H12N2O4 | 0.56 | — |
21 | 36.66 | 二苯基-2, 2′-二甲醛biphenyl-2, 2′-dicarboxaldehyde | C14H10O2 | 1.09 | — |
22 | 36.84 | 肉豆蔻酸异丙酯isopropyl myristate | C17H34O2 | 0.86 | 1.83 |
23 | 38.39 | 棕榈酸甲酯methyl palmitate | C17H34O2 | — | 1.30 |
24 | 38.80 | 二苯基乙酸甲酯methyl diphenylacetate | C15H14O2 | 4.16 | — |
25 | 39.14 | 4-[(1E)-3-羟基-1-丙烯基]-2, 6-二甲氧基苯酚 4-[(1E)-3-hydroxy-1-propenyl]- 2, 6-dimethoxyphenol | C11H14O4 | 5.02 | 8.90 |
26 | 39.32 | 反式-3, 5-二甲氧基-4-羟基肉桂醛 (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3, 5-dimethoxyphenyl) acrylaldehyde | C11H12O4 | 0.18 | 2.59 |
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