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林产化学与工业 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 100-106.

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糖基天然表面活性剂蔗糖酯的研究综述

王奎, 蒋剑春, 高一苇, 李翔宇   

  1. 中国林业科学研究院 林产化学工业研究所;生物质化学利用国家工程实验室;国家林业局 林产化学工程 重点开放性实验室;江苏省生物质能源与材料重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210042
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-28 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-12-30 发布日期:2011-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 蒋剑春,研究员,博士,博士生导师,研究领域为林产化学加工和生物质能源开发技术;E-mail:bio-energy@163.com。

Research on Sucrose Esters─Natural Glycosyl Surfactants:A Review

WANG Kui, JIANG Jian-chun, GAO Yi-wei, LI Xiang-yu   

  1. Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products,CAF;National Engineering Lab.for Biomass Chemical Utilization;Key of Open Lab.on Forest Chemical Engineering,SFA;Key Lab.of Biomass Energy and Material,Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210042, China
  • Received:2011-03-28 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-12-30 Published:2011-12-30

摘要: 综述了非离子糖基天然表面活性剂蔗糖酯的各种合成方法:酰氯酯化法、酯交换法、酶催化法等。重点介绍了现有的较成熟的酯交换法的各种工艺,包括溶剂法,水溶剂法和无溶剂法,并介绍了不同合成方法相应的精制工艺和检测方法,指出了现有各种工艺的优点和缺陷,并展望了我国蔗糖酯工业发展的趋势。

关键词: 糖基, 天然表面活性剂, 蔗糖酯

Abstract: This paper aims at presenting a review of the available literatures on the preparation technology of natural nonionic glycosyl surfactant sucrose esters(SE), such as acyl chloride esterification method, transesterification method and enzyme-catalysis method. It is pointed out that transesterification method is a mature technology which includes solvent method, water solvent method and solvent-free method. According to different methods, this review also describes the purification and detection presents the problem in the most convenient way and discusses the potential future research areas.

Key words: glycosyl, natural surfactants, sucrose esters

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