化学/生物型复合增脂剂对思茅松增脂效果探讨

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2020.06.012

林产化学与工业 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 93-98.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2020.06.012

化学/生物型复合增脂剂对思茅松增脂效果探讨

吴春华¹^,², 王瑞苓¹^,³, 林旭¹^,⁴, 刘祥义¹^,²^,*(), 郑志锋⁵

1. 西南地区林业生物质资源高效利用国家林业和草原局重点实验室, 云南昆明 650224
2. 西南林业大学化学工程学院, 云南昆明 650224
3. 西南林业大学林学院, 云南昆明 650224
4. 西南林业大学材料工程学院, 云南昆明 650224
5. 厦门市现代农业生物质高值化技术重点实验室; 厦门大学能源学院, 福建厦门 361102

收稿日期:2020-07-12 出版日期:2020-12-28 发布日期:2020-12-29
通讯作者: 刘祥义 E-mail:2547574153@qq.com
作者简介:刘祥义, 教授, 博士生导师, 研究领域为生物资源开发研究; E-mail:2547574153@qq.com
吴春华(1973-), 女, 四川仪陇人, 教授, 博士, 主要从事植物提取物的应用及深加工方面的研究
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFD0600401)

Increasing Resin Effect of Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordonby Chemical and Biological Compound Tapping Irritant Agent

Chunhua WU¹^,², Ruiling WANG¹^,³, Xu LIN¹^,⁴, Xiangyi LIU¹^,²^,*(), Zhifeng ZHENG⁵

1. Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Highly-Efficient Utilization of Forestry Biomass Resources in Southwest China, Kunming 650224, China
2. School of Chemical Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China
3. School of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China
4. School of Materials Science & Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China
5. Xiamen Key Laboratory for High-valued Conversion Technology of Agricultural Biomass; College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China

Received:2020-07-12 Online:2020-12-28 Published:2020-12-29
Contact: Xiangyi LIU E-mail:2547574153@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以硝酸稀土为主要成分并添加微量元素的化学增脂剂与生物增脂剂乙烯利、α-萘乙酸复合施用于思茅松，并进行增脂研究，结果表明，复合施加化学增脂剂和生物增脂剂乙烯利的思茅松年均增脂率可达29.7%。通过对施用增脂剂的思茅松进行生理指标测试表明：施用增脂剂后，促进松树的光合作用，松针干质量和叶绿素质量分数分别提高了11.2%和5.6%，促进可溶性糖转化为松脂。思茅松的三大保护酶超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性可分别提高108.6%、87.3%和104.8%，增加了思茅松环境适应能力和抗逆性，从而提高松树产脂能力。

关键词: 思茅松, 增脂剂, 过氧化物酶, 超氧化物歧化酶, 增脂效果

Abstract:

Chemical tapping irritant agent which consisted of rare earth nitrate containing trace elements and biological tapping irritant agents(ethephon and α-naphthylacetic acid) were used in the tapping of P. kesiya, and the mean annual rate of increasing resin after tapping chemical tapping irritant and ethephon could reach 29.7%. The physiological indexes of P. kesiya treated with tapping irritant agent were tested. The results showed that after application of tapping irritant agent, the photosynthesis of pine was promoted, the dry weight of pine needles and the content of chlorophyll were increased by 11.2% and 5.6% respectively, and the transformation of soluble sugar into resin was promoted. The contents of superoxide dismutase(SOD), peroxidase(POD) and catalaes(CAT) in leaves of P. kesiya increased by 108.6%, 87.3% and 104.8%, respectively. Thus, the adaptability and resistance of P. kesiya to environment were improved, and the ability of resin production was improved.

Key words: Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon, tapping irritant agent, peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, increasing resin effect

中图分类号:

TQ351.44

吴春华, 王瑞苓, 林旭, 刘祥义, 郑志锋. 化学/生物型复合增脂剂对思茅松增脂效果探讨[J]. 林产化学与工业, 2020, 40(6): 93-98.

Chunhua WU, Ruiling WANG, Xu LIN, Xiangyi LIU, Zhifeng ZHENG. Increasing Resin Effect of Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordonby Chemical and Biological Compound Tapping Irritant Agent[J]. Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2020, 40(6): 93-98.

图/表 3

表1

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表3

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采脂时间 resin collection time	采脂量amount of resin collected/g				增脂率resin increase rate/%
采脂时间 resin collection time	对照control	A	A+B₁	A+B₂	A	A+B₁	A+B₂
4月Apr.	182.1	173.5	188.2	183.4	-4.7	3.3	0.7
5月May	205.3	232.7	282.7	227.3	13.3	37.7	10.7
6月Jun.	251.8	293.0	320.1	303.6	16.4	27.1	20.6
7月Jul.	235.3	304.5	314.6	294.3	29.4	33.7	25.1
8月Aug.	267.2	343.1	347.2	338.9	28.4	29.9	26.8
9月Sept.	250.8	323.7	335.1	323.2	29.0	33.6	28.9
10月Oct.	269.6	355.5	353.5	346.6	31.8	31.1	28.5
11月Nov.	259.9	319.3	335.4	328.7	22.8	29.0	26.5
12月Dec.	193.6	244.7	267.9	249.6	26.4	38.4	29.0
总计total	2115.6	2590.0	2744.7	2595.6
年均增脂率/% annual average resin increase rate		22.4	29.7	22.7

采脂时间 resin collection time	干质量变化率/% change rate of leaves dry weight			叶绿素变化率/% change rate of chlorophyll weight			可溶性糖质量变化率/% change rate of soluble sugar weight
采脂时间 resin collection time	A	A+B₁	A+B₂	A	A+B₁	A+B₂	A	A+B₁	A+B₂
4月Apr.	5.0	5.2	5.0	2.6	2.6	2.6	3.1	3.2	3.2
6月Jun.	6.3	7.4	7.1	3.0	3.2	3.0	3.8	4.1	4.1
8月Aug.	8.7	9.8	8.7	3.8	4.6	4.2	4.0	4.8	4.2
10月Oct.	11.0	11.2	11.0	4.0	5.6	5.3	3.8	4.2	3.8
12月Dec.	8.3	10.8	9.2	3.8	4.6	4.6	4.5	5.1	4.5

采脂时间 resin collection time	SOD活性变化率/% change rate of SOD activity			POD活性变化率/% change rate of POD activity			CAT活性变化率/% change rate of CAT activity
采脂时间 resin collection time	A	A+B₁	A+B₂	A	A+B₁	A+B₂	A	A+B₁	A+B₂
4月Apr.	65.2	65.6	66.2	48.2	49.1	47.9	23.2	24.4	23.8
6月Jun.	76.5	84.4	78.9	52.8	59.8	55.9	34.4	39.0	36.2
8月Aug.	78.8	86.9	82.3	78.4	82.7	79.4	42.6	51.2	47.8
10月Oct.	89.4	108.6	91.2	80.6	87.3	85.9	90.9	96.9	92.7
12月Dec.	83.7	90.7	83.7	35.8	46.9	38.2	96.8	104.8	94.9

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化学/生物型复合增脂剂对思茅松增脂效果探讨

Increasing Resin Effect of Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordonby Chemical and Biological Compound Tapping Irritant Agent

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