雪岭云杉针叶叶绿素-胡萝卜素软膏不皂化物质化学组成的研究

林产化学与工业 ›› 2001, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 53-56.

雪岭云杉针叶叶绿素-胡萝卜素软膏不皂化物质化学组成的研究

周维纯, 姜紫荣

中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所, 江苏南京 210042

收稿日期:2000-09-25 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2001-06-30 发布日期:2001-06-30

STUDY ON CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF UNSAPONIFIABLE MATTER IN CHLOROPHYLL-CAROTENE PASTE FROM NEEDLES AND TWIGS OF PICEA SCHRENKIANA

ZHOU Wei-chun, JIANG Zi-rong

Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF, Nanjing 210042, China

Received:2000-09-25 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2001-06-30 Published:2001-06-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 雪岭云杉针叶叶绿素-胡萝卜素软膏中不皂化物质主要由倍半萜类、二萜类、三萜类、甾类化合物、脂肪族醇和生育酚等化合物组成。分析鉴定表明:雪岭云杉针叶叶绿素-胡萝卜素软膏中含不皂化物质约32.0%(占软膏量),其中主要成分为去氢枞醇(10.2%)、绿叶醇(8.6%)、愈创木醇(6.89%)、β-谷甾醇(6.26%)和菜油甾醇(5.98%)等。分离共鉴定出37个化合物,占不皂化物质总量的93.26%。研究发现,雪岭云杉针叶叶绿素-葫萝卜素软膏的不皂化物质中含有较多的β-谷甾醇和菜油甾醇。

关键词: 不皂化物质, 云杉针叶:叶绿素-胡萝卜素软膏

Abstract: Unsaponifiable matter in chlorophyll carotene paste from needles and twigs of Picea schrenkiana consists of sesquiterpenoids, diterpenoids, triterpenoids, steroids, fatty alcohols and tocopherol etc.Result of analysis shows that unsaponifiable matter accounts for 32.0% of the paste from Picea schrenkiana Fisch.et Mey.needles and twigs.Thirty-seven separated components were identified,which make up 93.26% of the unsaponifiable matter,with dehydroabietol (10.24%),patchouli alcohol(8.64%),guaiol (6.89%),β-sitosterol(6.26%), and campesterol (5.98%)etc.as main components.The research shows that unsaponifiable matter in chlorophyll carotene paste from needles and twigs of schrenk spruce consists of large amount of β-sitosterol and campesterol.

Key words: unsaponifiable matter, spruce needles, chlorophyll-carotene paste

中图分类号:

S791.18

周维纯;姜紫荣. 雪岭云杉针叶叶绿素-胡萝卜素软膏不皂化物质化学组成的研究[J]. 林产化学与工业, 2001, 21(2): 53-56.

ZHOU Wei-chun;JIANG Zi-rong . STUDY ON CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF UNSAPONIFIABLE MATTER IN CHLOROPHYLL-CAROTENE PASTE FROM NEEDLES AND TWIGS OF PICEA SCHRENKIANA[J]. , 2001, 21(2): 53-56.