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林产化学与工业 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 119-126.

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塔拉及塔拉单宁的研究与加工技术进展

孙先玉1, 孙博2, 李冬玲3, 张宗和1   

  1. 1. 中国林业科学研究院 林产化学工业研究所;生物质化学利用国家工程实验室;国家林业局 林产化学工程重点开放性实验室;江苏省生物质能源与材料重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210042;2. 南京宝泰特种材料有限公司, 江苏 南京 211100;3. 江苏省中国科学院 植物研究所(南京中山植物园), 江苏 南京 210014
  • 收稿日期:2010-07-12 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-02-28 发布日期:2011-02-28

Progress of Research and Processing Technologies on Tara and Tara Tannin

SUN Xian-yu1, SUN Bo2, LI Dong-ling3, ZHANG Zong-he1   

  1. 1. Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF;National Engineering Lab.for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Key and Open Lab.on Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA, Nanjing 210042, China;2. Nanjing Baotai Special Materials Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211100, China;3. Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and the Chinese Academy of Sciences( Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-sen), Nanjing 210014, China
  • Received:2010-07-12 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-02-28 Published:2011-02-28

摘要: 从塔拉的植物学特性、塔拉豆的研究与加工利用、塔拉单宁的化学组成、塔拉单宁的提取利用、塔拉没食子酸的加工利用、塔拉没食子活性基团的功能性产物制备与利用、塔拉焦性没食子酸及其活性基团的功能性产物制备与利用、塔拉单宁的纯化、鞣革利用、塔拉粉末提取、固液分离、泡沫浮选技术及其塔拉单宁加工组合、耦合化技术的研究与应用等方面总结了塔拉及塔拉单宁的加工技术及其研究现状、进展,进而展望了塔拉单宁的应用研究与开发前景。

关键词: 塔拉, 塔拉单宁, 加工技术

Abstract: The research and processing technologies on tara (Caesalpinia spinosa Kuntze) and tara tannin at home and abroad were reviewed, including botanic peculiarity of tara, utilization and processing of tara bean, chemical composition and its extraction, purification, processing of tara to prepare gallic acid, pyrogallic acid and their utilization, tannage for leather, as well as solid-liquid separation, foam floatation and their reorganizing, coupling technologies. The application and development of tara tannin were prospected.

Key words: tara(Caesalpinia spinosa Kuntze), tara tannin, processing technologies

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