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林产化学与工业 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 109-116.

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脱氢枞酸芳环改性的研究进展

高宏, 宋湛谦, 商士斌   

  1. 中国林业科学研究院 林产化学工业研究所;生物质化学利用国家工程实验室;国家林业局 林产化学工程重点开放性实验室;江苏省生物质能源与材料重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210042
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-22 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-10-30 发布日期:2011-10-30
  • 通讯作者: 宋湛谦,中国工程院院士,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事天然产物化学研究;E-mail:songzq@hotmail.com。

Progress on Modification Research Based on Aromatic Ring of Dehydroabietic Acid

GAO Hong, SONG Zhan-qian, SHANG Shi-bin   

  1. Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products,CAF;National Engineering Lab.for Biomass Chemical Utilization;Key and Open Lab.on Forest Chemical Engineering,SFA;Key Lab.of Biomass Energy and Material,Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 210042,China
  • Received:2011-03-22 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-10-30 Published:2011-10-30

摘要: 脱氢枞酸是由歧化松香分离提纯得到的一种树脂酸,芳环是其特征结构,同其它芳香族化合物一样,可以进行多种亲电取代反应,合成抑菌剂、抗氧剂、荧光衍生试剂等。本文全面综述了近10年对脱氢枞酸芳环的改性研究,主要包括傅克反应、溴代、硝化等亲电取代反应,以及基于硝化取代产物合成含氮杂环、芳胺和酚、醌等系列衍生物,并展望了未来的改性研究趋势。

关键词: 脱氢枞酸, 芳环, 改性研究

Abstract: Dehydroabietic acid, the aromatic derivative of rosin, can be isolated from disproportionated rosin. Due to the presence of the aromatic ring, dehydroabietic acid could be a promising starting material for the synthesis of antibacterial agents, antioxidants, fluorescenc derivatizing reagents, and so on by introducing of suitable substituents into the molecule. The progress on modification research was reviewed based on aromatic ring of dehydroabietic acid in recent ten years, including electrophilic substitution reactions such as Friedel-Crafts reaction, bromation, nitration, and some derivatives of nitrogen heterocyclic, arylamine, phenol and quinone compounds synthesized via nitration. Finally, the future tendency of modification research based on aromatic ring of dehydroabietic acid is prospected.

Key words: dehydroabietic acid, aromatic ring, modification research

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