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Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 17-22.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2014.02.003

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Preparative Isolation and Purification of Flavonoids from the Flower of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. by High-speed Counter-current Chromatography

PAN Shao-bin1, YU Zong-yuan3, WANG Xiao1 2, ZHAO Jin2, GENG Yan-ling2, LIU Jian-hua2, DUAN Wen-juan2   

  1. 1. College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China;
    2. Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250014, China;
    3. Central Laboratory, Shandong Academy of Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, China
  • Received:2013-08-15 Online:2014-04-25 Published:2014-04-26

Abstract: High-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) method for isolation and purification of flavonoids crystalloid, i.e. apigenin-7-O-rutinoside(I), luteolin-7-O-glucoside(Ⅱ), apigenin-7-O-glucoside(Ⅲ) and acacetin-7-O-glucoside(IV) from Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. was established successfully. The separation was performed in two steps with two different types of solvent systems: ethyl acetate-ethanol-water-acetic acid (4:1:5:0.2, v/v) and chloroform-methanol-water (4:3:2, v/v). In the first separation step, 100 mg of the flavonoids crystalloid yielded 11.2 mg of apigenin-7-O-rutinoside, 15.3 mg of luteolin-7-O-glucoside, and 28.2 mg of apigenin-7-O-glucoside. Then we collected tail blowing fluid and obtained 35 mg of extract by evaporation to dryness. In the second step, when we used [chloroform-methanol-water (4:3:2, v/v)] solvent system to separate the 35 mg of extract, 14.5 mg of acacetin-7-O-glucoside could be obtained. Their four compounds purities were 99.4%, 93.6%, 99.1% and 99.5%, respectively. Their structures were identified by ESI-MS, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR.

Key words: flavonoid, HSCCC, Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat

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