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Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 53-60.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2020.01.008

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Synthesis and Antitumor Activities of Camphene Aldehyde O-Substituted Oximes

Jing HUANG(),Chenjing LIU,Jinyue LUO*()   

  1. College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
  • Received:2019-08-09 Online:2020-02-28 Published:2020-03-06
  • Contact: Jinyue LUO E-mail:2503622828@qq.com;luojinyue@njfu.com.cn
  • Supported by:
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFD0600405)

Abstract:

The unreported nine camphene aldehyde O-substituted oximes (2a-2i) were synthesized by nucleophilic substitution reaction using 2-(3, 3-dimethyl bicyclic[2.2.1]hept-2-ylidene)acetaldehyde oxime and halide as raw materials. They were 2-(3, 3-dimethyl bicyclic[2.2.1] hept-2-ylidene) acetaldehyde O-benzyloxime (2a), 2-(3, 3-dimethyl bicyclic[2.2.1] hept-2-ylidene) acetaldehyde O-butyloxime (2b), 2-(3, 3-dimethyl bicyclic[2.2.1] hept-2-ylidene) acetaldehyde O-(4-chlorobutyl)oxime (2c), 2-(3, 3-dimethyl bicyclic[2.2.1] hept-2-ylidene) acetaldehyde O-(3-bro minebenzyl) oxime (2d), 2-(3, 3-dimethyl bicyclic[2.2.1] hept-2-ylidene) acetaldehyde O-(4-tert-butyl benzyl) oxime (2e), 2-(3, 3-dimethyl bicyclic[2.2.1] hept-2-ylidene) acetaldehyde O-(4-chlorobenzyl) oxime (2f), 2-(3, 3-dimethyl bicyclic[2.2.1] hept-2-ylidene) acetaldehyde O-(4-cyanobenzyl) oxime (2g), 2-(3, 3-dimethyl bicyclic[2.2.1] hept-2-ylidene) acetaldehyde O-(2, 6-dichlorobenzyl) oxime (2h), 2-(3, 3-dimethyl bicyclic[2.2.1] hept-2-ylidene) acetaldehyde O-(ortho-fluorbenzyl) oxime (2i). These products were characterized by FT-IR, GC-MS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR. Taking 2a as an example, the effects of types of solvent, quantity of tetrabutylammonium bromide and benzyl chloride, reaction temperature and reaction time on reaction rate and yield of the product 2a were discussed. The optimum condition were obtained as follows:Methylbenzene as solvent, n(camphene aldoxime):n(benzyl chloride):n(tetrabutylammonium bromide)=1.0:1.8:0.08, the reaction temperature was 60℃, the reaction time was 20 h. Under these conditions, the yield of 2a was 84.1%. The inhibitory effects of compounds 2a-2i on HepG2 cells and MCF7 cells were studied by in vitro antitumor activity tests. The results showed that compound 2b had good inhibitory effect on HepG2 cells, and its IC50 value was 36.3 μmol/L. Compounds 2d, 2h and 2i had inhibitory effects on human MCF7 cells, especially compound 2h, with IC50 of 19.2 μmol/L.

Key words: camphene aldoxime, nucleophilic substitution reaction, camphene aldehyde O-substituted oxime, oxime ether, antitumor activities

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