含偕二甲基环丙烷的1, 3, 4-噻二唑-硫脲化合物的合成、抑菌活性及3D-QSAR研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2022.05.007

Abstract

Abstract:

A series of novel 1, 3, 4-thiadiazole-thiourea compounds containing gem-dimethylcyclopropane ring 8a-8t were designed and synthesized by multi-step reactions in search of novel antifungal molecules. Structures of all target compounds were characterized by FT-IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ESI-MS and elemental analysis. The antifungal activities of the target compounds were preliminarily evaluated. The bioassay results revealed that, at 50 mg/L, the inhibitory rate of compound 8l(R=m-BrC₆H₄) against P.piricola was 79.5%, which was better than that of the positive control chlorothalonil. In order to design more effective antifungal compounds against P.piricola, analysis of the three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship(3D-QSAR) was performed using the comparative molecular field analysis(CoMFA) method. The reasonable and effective 3D-QSAR model(r²=0.991, q²=0.514) was established.

Key words: 3-carene, gem-dimethylcyclopropane ring, 1, 3, 4-thiadiazole-thiourea, antifungal activity, 3D-QSAR

CLC Number:

TQ35

Renxuan ZOU, Wengui DUAN, Guishan LIN, Baoyu LI, Yucheng CUI. Synthesis, Antifungal Activity and 3D-QSAR Study of Novel 1, 3, 4-Thiadiazole-Thiourea Compounds Containing gem-Dimethylcyclopropane Ring[J]. Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2022, 42(5): 45-55.

Figures/Tables 8

References 34

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compounds¹⁾	inhibition rate against the tested fungi/%
compounds¹⁾	F. oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum	C. arachidicola	P. piricola	A. solani	G. zeae	R. solani	B. myadis	C. orbicalare
8a	43.5	27.6	71.8	40.6	11.1	6.0	5.0	10.9
8b	12.5	30.8	15.4	21.4	19.4	26.8	14.3	13.6
8c	37.0	20.7	71.8	31.3	38.9	8.4	2.5	10.9
8d	41.3	10.3	5.1	21.9	33.3	10.8	5.0	8.7
8e	39.1	24.1	12.8	37.5	27.8	14.5	0	10.9
8f	47.8	10.3	20.5	21.9	38.9	2.4	7.5	8.7
8g	54.3	31.0	59.0	34.4	22.2	8.4	0	6.5
8h	26.1	41.4	10.3	43.8	0	8.4	20.0	19.6
8i	8.3	7.7	7.7	21.4	6.5	26.8	9.5	2.3
8j	12.5	30.8	15.4	21.4	6.5	35.7	9.5	4.5
8k	20.8	38.5	11.5	21.4	29.0	26.8	14.3	13.6
8l	43.5	6.9	79.5	25.0	38.9	4.8	5.0	6.5
8m	12.5	53.8	34.6	28.6	32.3	30.4	19.0	22.7
8n	43.5	27.6	51.3	34.4	33.3	2.4	12.5	8.7
8o	8.3	23.1	26.9	21.4	9.7	30.4	19.0	13.6
8p	20.8	23.1	26.9	14.3	16.1	17.9	9.5	4.5
8q	52.2	3.4	30.8	25.0	33.3	6.0	2.5	10.9
8r	12.5	53.8	19.2	35.7	19.4	58.9	14.3	13.6
8s	8.3	7.7	15.4	21.4	9.7	26.8	9.5	2.3
8t	22.5	48.5	40.8	31.4	16.5	27.9	24.3	23.6
chlorothalonil^*	100	73.3	75.0	73.9	73.1	96.1	90.4	91.3

compounds¹⁾	experimental value	predictive value	residue
8a	-2.151	-2.228	0.077
8b	-3.528	-3.504	-0.024
8c	-2.167	-2.093	-0.074
8d	-3.843	-3.744	-0.099
8e	-3.425	-3.416	-0.008
8f	-3.18	-3.203	0.023
8g	-2.42	-2.33	-0.090
8j	-3.336	-3.353	0.018
8k	-3.528	-3.560	0.033
8l	-2.053	-2.096	0.043
8m	-2.884	-2.877	-0.007
8n	-2.585	-2.603	0.018
8o	-3.042	-3.046	0.004
8q	-2.941	-2.941	0.000
8r	-3.256	-3.264	0.008
8s	-3.371	-3.449	0.078
8h^*	-3.518	-3.541	0.023
8i^*	-3.674	-3.730	0.056

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Synthesis, Antifungal Activity and 3D-QSAR Study of Novel 1, 3, 4-Thiadiazole-Thiourea Compounds Containing gem-Dimethylcyclopropane Ring

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