Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 126-134.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2021.05.017
Jie YIN(), Minping WEI, Weirong YAO()
Received:
2020-08-10
Online:
2021-10-28
Published:
2021-11-04
Contact:
Weirong YAO
E-mail:1356143531@qq.com;yaoweirongcn@jiangnan.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Jie YIN, Minping WEI, Weirong YAO. Research Progress on Biological Activities of Sapindus Saponin and Hederagenin[J]. Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2021, 41(5): 126-134.
Table 1
Antioxidant activity of sapindus saponin"
样品 sample | 剂量/(g·kg-1) dose | 超氧化物歧化酶/(U·mL-1) superoxide dismutase enzyme activity | 丙二醛/(μmol·L-1) malondialdehyde concentration | 超氧化物歧化酶变化率/% superoxide dismutase change rate | 丙二醛变化率/% malondialdehyde change rate |
对照组 control group | — | 144.30±9.53 | 5.53±0.97 | — | — |
皂苷1组 saponin group 1 | 0.486 | 160.06±9.41 | 3.89±1.10 | 10.92 | 29.66 |
皂苷2组 saponin group 2 | 0.162 | 154.85±9.59 | 4.25±1.07 | 7.31 | 23.15 |
皂苷3组 saponin group 3 | 0.054 | 147.86±12.58 | 4.35±0.84 | 2.46 | 20.80 |
Table 2
Antioxidant activity of hederagenin"
样品 sample | 剂量/(g·kg-1) dose | 超氧化物歧化酶/(U·mL-1) superoxide dismutase enzyme activity | 丙二醛/(μmol·L-1) malondialdehyde concentration | 超氧化物歧化酶变化率/% superoxide dismutase change rate | 丙二醛变化率/% malondialdehyde change rate |
对照组 control group | — | 195.85±26.63 | 5.72±0.54 | — | — |
皂苷元1组 hederagenin group 1 | 0.01 | 234.32±28.85 | 3.96±0.48 | 19.64 | 30.77 |
皂苷元2组 hederagenin group 2 | 0.01 | 254.70±30.72 | 3.87±0.38 | 30.04 | 32.34 |
皂苷元3组 hederagenin group 3 | 0.01 | 260.89±31.04 | 3.56±0.36 | 33.21 | 37.76 |
Table 3
Hypolipidemic activity of hederagenin and sapindus saponin"
样品 sample | 三酰甘油/(nmol·L-1) triacylglycerol content | 三酰甘油清除率/% triacylglycerol clearance | 三酰甘油超出率/% triacylglycerol excess rate |
皂苷元空白组 hederagenin blank group | 0.846±0.0173 | — | — |
皂苷空白组 saponin blank group | 0.31±0.11 | — | — |
皂苷元模型组 hederagenin model group | 3.9889±0.0229 | — | — |
皂苷模型组 saponin model group | 1.64±0.44 | — | — |
皂苷元投喂组 hederagenin group | 2.9272±0.008 | 26.62 | 246 |
皂苷投喂组 saponin group | 0.46±0.06 | 71.95 | 48.39 |
Table 4
Effects of saponins on meat quality of meat animals"
组别 group | 最大变化率/% maximum rate of change |
SRBC抗体滴度 SRBC anti-body titre | +54.54 |
胆固醇 cholesterol | -17.15 |
葡萄糖 glucose | -15.65 |
腹部脂肪 abdominal fat | -41.05 |
血清睾丸激素 serum testosterone | +55.37 |
精浆睾丸激素 seminal plasma testosterone | +17.02 |
精子总数 total sperm count | +15.00 |
运动比 mass motility | +5.89 |
活精子比 live spermatozoa count | +5.79 |
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