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›› 2006, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 79-82.

• 研究报告 • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Studies on Cellulase Production by Immobilized Cells and Characteristics of Cellulase

SUN Dong-mei1,2, YANG Qian1, SONG Jin-zhu1, CHEN Zhong-xiang1   

  1. 1. Department of Life Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology University, Harbin 150001, China;2. Department of Life Science, Heilongjiang August First Reclamation University, Daqing 163319, China
  • Received:2004-12-07 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-06-30 Published:2006-06-30

Abstract: Immobilized cells were prepared through embedment of Trichoderma aureoviride with calcium alginate. The suitable culture conditions were sodium alginate 50 g/L, initial pH value of the substrate 4.0-4.5 and using filter paper pulp as carbon source of the substrate. The enzymatic activity of the immobilized cells was improved when concentration of calcium dichloride was 20 g/L, initial pH value of the substrate was 4.5, concentration of sodium alginate was 50 g/L using filter paper pulp as carbon source of the substrate. Addition of the surfactant Twin-80 could further increase enzymatic activity. Three endoglucanases and two β-glucosidases from the fungi were separated and purified to electrophoretic homogeneity through processes of (NH4)2SO4 fractional precipitation, Sephadex G-100 gel chromatography and DEAE Sephadex A-50 ion exchange chromatography. They were designated as EGⅠ, EGⅡ, EGⅢ, BGⅠand BGⅡ, with relative molecular weights (M[HT6SS]r[HT5"SS])of 62 300, 71 900, 52 600, 85 300 and 78 300 by SDS-PAGE, and isoelectric points of 5.4, 4.8, 5.0, 5.6 and 5.8, respectively.

Key words: cellulase, Trichoderma aureoviride, immobilization, isoelectric point

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