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林产化学与工业 ›› 2004, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 95-101.

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生物质的快速热解

刘守新, 张世润   

  1. 东北林业大学 材料科学与工程学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040
  • 收稿日期:2003-07-14 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2004-09-30 发布日期:2004-09-30

REVIEW ON FAST PYROLYSIS OF BIOMASS FOR BIO-OIL

LIU Shou-xin, ZHANG Shi-run   

  1. College of Material Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
  • Received:2003-07-14 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2004-09-30 Published:2004-09-30

摘要: 生物质的快速热解是一种新型生物能源转化技术。其主要产物生物油可以取代传统矿物能源作为燃料,也可作为原料合成具有特殊用途的化工产品。本文主要介绍了快速热解的基本原理与技术特征,介绍了不同类型反应器的结构特征,总结了反应工艺要求,综述了生物油的潜在应用领域。以实际废弃木材的快速热解说明了该技术在污染生物质处理中的潜在应用。

关键词: 快速热解, 生物质, 生物油

Abstract: Fast pyrolysis of biomass for bio-oil is a kind of new technology of energy conversion which attracts growing research rapidly.Bio-oil can replace traditional mineral fuels or be used as raw material to produce special chemicals such as slow-releasing fertilizers.In the present article,the principle,characteristics,reactors,and special requirements for the fast pyrolysis of biomass were reviewed.The potential application fields of bio-oil were summarized.A practical study showed the application of this technology on waste wood and indicated the potential application of this approach to control contaminations.

Key words: fast pyrolysis, biomass, bio-oil

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