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林产化学与工业 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 112-118.

• 综述评论 • 上一篇    

生物质制备合成气技术研究现状与展望

涂军令1, 应浩1,2, 李琳娜1   

  1. 1. 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所;生物质化学利用国家工程实验室;国家林业局 林产化学工程重点开放性实验室;江苏省生物质能源与材料重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210042;2. 中国林业科学研究院 林业新技术研究所, 北京 100091
  • 收稿日期:2010-12-23 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-12-30 发布日期:2011-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 应 浩,研究员,硕士生导师,主要从事生物质能转化技术的研究;E-mail:hy2478@163.com。

The State of the Art of Synthesis Gas Production Technology from Biomass

TU Jun-ling1, YING Hao1,2, LI Lin-na1   

  1. 1. Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products,CAF;National Engineering Lab.for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Key and Open Lab.on Forest Chemical Engineering,SFA;Key Lab.of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210042, China;2. Institute of New Technology of Forestry,CAF, Beijing 100091, China
  • Received:2010-12-23 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-12-30 Published:2011-12-30

摘要: 综述了生物质合成气制备技术的现状,着重讨论了生物质气化技术中气化炉类型、气化介质、气化温度和气化压力对合成气组成的影响,介绍了生物质热解油气化和生物质超临界气化制取合成气技术,以及生物质制备合成气过程中气体净化和重整变换等相关技术,分析了各种技术的特点,并展望了生物质合成气制备技术的发展方向。

关键词: 生物质, 合成气, 热解, 气化, 重整

Abstract: The research status of synthesis gas production technology from biomass is reviewed. The effects of gisifier, gasification medium, temperature and pressure on components of synthesis gas are discussed. Bio-oil gasification and gasification in supercritical water for synthesis gas production are introduced and other related technologies like gas cleaning, reforming and gas shifting are summarized. Finally, the features of these technologies are analyzed and the development trend is pointed out.

Key words: biomass, synthesis gas, pyrolysis, gasification, reforming

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