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林产化学与工业 ›› 2007, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (S1): 94-98.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

超临界二氧化碳下SO42-/Zr-MCM-41催化α-蒎烯水合反应研究

李露1, 于世涛1, 刘福胜1, 解从霞2   

  1. 1. 青岛科技大学 化工学院, 山东 青岛 266042;2. 青岛科技大学 化学与分子工程学院, 山东 青岛 266042
  • 收稿日期:2007-06-20 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-10-20 发布日期:2007-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 于世涛,教授,博士生导师,主要从事催化、精细化工及林产化工方面的研究;E-mail:yushitaoqust@126.com。

Hydration of α-Pinene Catalyzed by SO42-/Zr-MCM-41 in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

LI Lu1, YU Shi-tao1, LIU Fu-sheng1, XIE Cong-xia2   

  1. 1. College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China;2. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
  • Received:2007-06-20 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-10-20 Published:2007-10-20

摘要: 在超临界二氧化碳流体下,用SO42-/Zr-MCM-41中孔分子筛作催化剂催化α-蒎烯水合反应.SO42-/Zr-MCM-41在超临界CO2下比常规条件下显示出对松油醇更高的选择性,并保持了在常规条件下的高催化活性.考察了在超临界CO2条件下,不同反应条件对反应的影响,得到了较佳的工艺条件,即:氯乙酸、松节油及水的物质的量之比为1:1:3,催化剂用量为松节油质量的7.5%,Si/Zr物质的量之比1:0.05,60℃反应8 h.在此条件下,松节油的转化率达94%,对松油醇的选择性达88%.

关键词: 超临界CO2, 水合反应, 松节油, 酸催化

Abstract: The hydration of α-pinene to α-terpineol was studied using SO42-/Zr-MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieves as catalyst in supercritical carbon dioxide (SCCD) for the first time. The reaction results showed that SO42-/Zr-MCM-41 was of better selectivity to the α-terpineol in SCCD than in conventional conditions, and was of similar catalytic activity in SCCD as in conventional conditions. The effects of preparing conditions of catalysts and the reaction conditions on the reaction results in SCCD were examined and the optimum conditions were obtained as follows:mass ratio of chloroacetic acid: turpentine: water 1:1:3,dosage of catalyst 7.5% of turpentine (mass),mass ratio of Si/Zr 1:0.05, reaction temperature 60℃ of 8h. Under the optimum conditions, the conversion of pinene is 94%, and the selectivity to terpineol can reach 88%.

Key words: supercritical carbon dioxide, hydration reaction, turpentine, acid catalysis

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