[1] 蒋剑春.生物质能源应用研究现状与发展前景[J].林产化学与工业,2002,22(2):75-80. JIANG Jian-chun.Prospect on research and development of biomass energy utilization[J].Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products,2002,22(2):75-80. [2] BASU P.Biomass Gasification and Pyrolysis:Practical Design and Theory[M].Elsevier,2010. [3] GHASSEMI H,SHAHSAVAN-MARKADEH R.Effects of various operational parameters on biomass gasification process:A modified equilibrium model[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2014,79:18-24. [4] BARMAN N S,GHOSH S,DE S.Gasification of biomass in a fixed bed downdraft gasifier: A realistic model including tar[J].Bioresource Technology,2012,107:505-511. [5] CHERN S M,WALAWENDER W P,FAN L T.Equilibrium modelling of a downdraft gasifier II-Flaming pyrolysis zone[J].Chemical Engineering Communications,1991,108(1):267-287. [6] REED T B,MARKSON M.A predictive model for stratified downdraft gasification of biomass[J].Progress in Biomass Conversion,1983,4:217-254. [7] CHEN Jin-shi.Kinetic engineering modeling of co-current moving bed gasification reactors carbonaceous materials[D].New York:Doctoral Dissertation of Cornell University,1986. [8] EVANS G D.Development and operation of an open-core downdraft gasifier system[D].Birmingham:Doctoral Dissertation of Aston University,1992. [9] MILLIGAN J B.Downdraft gasification of biomass[D].Birmingham:Doctral Dessertation of Aston University,1994. [10] JAYAH T H.Evaluation of a downdraft wood gasifier for tea manufacturing in Sri Lanka[D].Austrilia:Masters Degree Thesis of The University of Melbourne,2002. [11] REED T B,LEVIE B,GRABOSKI M S.Fundamentals,development and scaleup of the air-oxygen stratified downdraft gasifier[R].Golden:The Biomass Energy Foundation Press,1988. [12] SOUZA-SANTOS D,MARCIO L.Solid Fuels Combustion and Gasification[M].2nd ed.USA:CRC Press,2010. [13] TINAUT F V,MELGAR A,PÉREZ J F,et al.Effect of biomass particle size and air superficial velocity on the gasification process in a downdraft fixed bed gasifier.An experimental and modelling study[J].Fuel Processing Technology,2008,89(11):1076-1089. [14] JARUNGTHAMMACHOTE S,DUTTA A.Equilibrium modeling of gasification:Gibbs free energy minimization approach and its application to spouted bed and spout-fluid bed gasifiers[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2008,49(6):1345-1356. [15] 肖衍繁.物理化学(环境类)[M].天津:天津大学出版社,2004. XIAO Yan-fan.Physical Chemistry[M].Tianjin:Tianjin University Press,2004. [16] MENDIBURU A Z,CARVALHO J A,CORONADO C J R.Thermochemical equilibrium modeling of biomass downdraft gasifier:Stoichiometric models[J].Energy,2014,66:189-201. [17] 徐冰嬿,罗曾凡,徐志刚,等.层式下吸式气化炉内反应过程及其性能研究[C]//中国生物质能技术开发中心.中国生物质能技术研究与开发.北京:中国科学技术出版社,1992. XU Bing-yan,LUO Zeng-fan,XU Zhi-gang,et al.Research on the reaction process and performance of downdraft gasifier[C]//Biomass energy technology development center of China.China biomass energy technology research and development.Beijing:China Science and Technology Press,1992. [18] WANG Y,KINOSHITA C M.Kinetic model of biomass gasification[J].Solar Energy,1993,51(1):19-25. [19] GILTRAP D L,MCKIBIN R,BARNES G R G.A steady model of gas-char reaction in a downdraft biomass gasifier[J].Solar Energy,2003,74(1):85-91. [20] BABU B V,SHETH P N.Modeling and simulation of reduction zone of downdraft biomass gasifier:Effect of char reactivity factor[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2006,47(15/16):2602-2611. [21] GAO Ning-bo,LI Ai-min.Modeling and simulation of combined pyrolysis and reduction zone for a downdraft biomass gasifier[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2008,49(12):3483-3490. [22] GROENEVELD M J.The co-current of moving bed gasifier[D].Netherlands:Twente University of Technology,1980. [23] 朱锡锋.生物质热解原理与技术[M].合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,2006. ZHU Xi-feng.Biomass Pyrolysis Principle and Technology[M].Hefei:Press of University of Science and Technology of China, 2006. [24] 唐菊.秸秆类生物质灰熔特性试验研究[D].长春:吉林大学硕士学位论文,2013. TANG Ju.Experimental study on ash fusion characteristics of straw biomass[D].Changchun:Master Degree Thesis of Jilin University,2013. |