Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 135-146.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2021.04.017
Hongdan ZHUANG, Fengqiu LI, Ruilong LUO, Liqin WANG()
Received:
2020-07-06
Online:
2021-08-28
Published:
2021-08-31
Contact:
Liqin WANG
E-mail:kibwang@sohu.com
CLC Number:
Hongdan ZHUANG, Fengqiu LI, Ruilong LUO, Liqin WANG. Research Progress of Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activity of Elaeagnus Plants[J]. Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2021, 41(4): 135-146.
Table 1
Structures of flavones from Elaeagnus plants"
编号 No. | 化合物compound | 取代基substituent | |||
R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | ||
1 | 5-羟基-7, 4′ -二甲氧基黄酮5-hydroxy-7, 4′-dimethoxyflavone | OCH3 | H | OCH3 | H |
2 | 5-羟基-7, 3′, 4′-三甲氧基黄酮5-hydroxy-7, 3′, 4′-trimethoxyflavone | OCH3 | H | OCH3 | OCH3 |
3 | 5, 3′-二羟基-7, 4′-二甲氧基黄酮5, 3′-dihydroxy-7, 4′-dimethoxyflavone | OCH3 | H | OCH3 | OH |
4 | 5, 4′-二羟基-7, 3′-二甲氧基黄酮5, 4′-dihydroxy-7, 3′-dimethoxyflavone | OCH3 | H | OH | OCH3 |
5 | 异鼠李素isorhamnetin | OH | OH | OH | OCH3 |
6 | 槲皮素quercetin | OH | OH | OH | OH |
7 | 山奈酚kaempferol | OH | OH | OH | H |
8 | 3, 3′-二甲氧基槲皮素3, 3′-dimethoxyquercetin | OH | OCH3 | OH | OCH3 |
9 | 3-甲氧基山奈酚3-methoxykaempferol | OH | OCH3 | OH | H |
10 | 白杨素7-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷7-O-β-D-glucopyranosylchrysin | OGlc | H | H | H |
11 | 异鼠李素3-O-α-L-鼠李糖基-7-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷 isorhamnetin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside | OGlc | ORha | OH | OCH3 |
12 | 山柰酚3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside | OH | OGlc | OH | H |
13 | 山奈酚3-O-β-D-(6″-O-反式-对香豆酰基)吡喃葡萄糖苷 kaempferol 3-O-β-D-(6″-O-trans-p-coumaroyl)glucopyranoside | OH | Cou | OH | H |
14 | 槲皮素3-O-β-D-(2-O-β-D-葡萄糖基)吡喃葡萄糖苷 quercetin 3-O-β-D-(2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl)glucopyranoside | H | CH3 | Sin | |
15 | 槲皮素3-O-β-D-[2″-β-D-(6"'-O-E-4-芥酰基)葡萄糖吡喃糖基]葡萄糖吡喃 quercetin3-O-β-D-[2″-O-β-D-(6"'-O-E-4-sinapoyl) glucopyranosyl]glucopyranoside | Rha | H | Sin | |
16 | 芦丁rutin | OH | Rha | OH | OH |
17 | 山奈酚3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-(1→3)-α-L-鼠李糖苷-(1→6)-[α-L-鼠李糖苷(1→2)]-β-D-半乳糖苷-7-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷 kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-[α-L-rhamnopy-ranosyl(1→2)]-β-D-galactopyranoside-7-O-β-D- glucopyranoside | Glc | H | Glc | Rha |
18 | 山奈酚3-O-α-L-鼠李糖基-(1→6)-[α-L-鼠李糖基-(1→2)]-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷-7-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷 kaempferol 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-galactopy-ranoside-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside | Glc | H | H | Rha |
19 | 山奈酚3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→3)-α-L-鼠李糖基-(1→6)-[α-L-鼠李糖基(1→2)]-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷 kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→3)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-[α-L-rhamnopy-ranosyl(1→2)]-β-D-galactopyranoside | H | H | Glc | Rha |
20 | 异鼠李素3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→3)-α-L-鼠李糖基-(1→6)-β-D-半乳糖苷 isorhamnetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-α-L- rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-galactopyranoside | H | OCH3 | Glc | H |
21 | 山奈酚3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→3)-α-L-鼠李糖基-(1→6)-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-α-L- rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-galactopy-ranoside | H | H | Glc | H |
22 | 山奈酚3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→3)-α-L-鼠李糖基-(1→6)-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷-7-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷 kaempferol 3- O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-galactopyranoside-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside | Glc | H | Glc | H |
23 | 异鼠李素3-O-α-L-鼠李糖基-(1"'→2″β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-7-O-(6″″-O-异戊酰基)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷 isorhamnetin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1"'→2″)-β-D-glucopyranoside -7-O-(6″″-O-isovaleryl)-β-D-glucopyranoside | Isoval | H | Rha | H |
24 | 异鼠李素3-O-α-L-鼠李糖基-(1"'→6″)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-7-O-(6″″-O-异戊酰基)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷 isorhamnetin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1"'→6″)-β-D-glucopyranoside -7-O-(6″″-O-isovaleryl)-β-D-glucopyranoside | Isoval | H | H | Rha |
25 | 异鼠李素3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-7-O-(6"'-O-异戊酰基)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷 isorhamnetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside-7-O-(6"'-O-iso- valeryl)-β-D-glucopyranoside | Isoval | H | H | H |
26 | 异鼠李素3-O-α-L-鼠李糖基-(1"'→6″)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-7-O-(2″″- O-异戊酰基)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷 isorhamnetin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1"'→6″)-β-D-glucopyranoside- 7-O-(2″″-O-isovaleryl)-β-D-glucopyranoside | H | Isoval | H | Rha |
27 | 异鼠李素3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-7-O-(2"'-O-异戊酰基)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷 isorhamnetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside-7-O-(2"'- O-isovaleryl)- β-D-glucopyranoside | H | Isoval | H | H |
28 | 异鼠李素3-O-[(6"'-O-异戊酰基)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1"'→2″)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-7-O-α-L-鼠李糖苷 isorhamnetin 3-O-[(6"'-O-isovaleryl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1"'→2″)]-β-D-glucopyranoside-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside | H | H | ||
29 | 异鼠李素3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-7-O-(3"'-O-异戊酰基)-α-L-鼠李糖苷isorhamnetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside -7-O-(3"'-O-isovaleryl)-α-L-rhamnopyranoside | Isoval | H | H | |
30 | 异鼠李素3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-7-O-(2"'-O-异戊酰基)-α-L-鼠李糖苷 isorhamnetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside-7-O-(2"'-O-isovaleryl)-α-L-rhamnopyranoside | H | Isoval | H | |
31 | 异鼠李素3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷-7-O-α-L-鼠李糖苷 isorhamnetin 3-O-β-D-glucoside-7-O-α-L-rhamnoside | H | H | H | |
32 | 异鼠李素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷-7-O-α-L-(3"'-异戊酰基)鼠李糖苷 isorhamnetin 3-O-β-D-glucoside-7-O-α-L-(3"'-isovaleryl)rhamnoside | Isoval | H | H | |
33 | elaeagnoside A | H | H | Cou | |
34 | elaeagnoside B | H | Rha | Fer | |
35 | elaeagnoside C | H | Rha | Sin | |
36 | elaeagnoside D | H | Rha | Benz | |
37 | elaeagnoside E | H | Isoval | Rha | |
38 | elaeagnoside F | Glc | H | Fer | |
39 | elaeagnoside G | Gal | Rha | H | |
40 | 山奈酚3-O-β-D-(4″-O-E-4-香豆酰基)葡萄糖吡喃苷 kaempferol 3-O-β-D-(4″-O-E-4-coumaroyl)glucopyranoside | Cou | H | H | H |
41 | 山奈酚3-O-β-D-(6″-O-E-4-香豆酰基)葡萄糖吡喃苷 kaempferol 3-O-β-D-(6″-O-E-4-coumaroyl)glucopyranoside | H | Cou | H | H |
42 | 山奈酚3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖(1→2)-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷-7-O-α-L-鼠李糖苷 kaempferol 3-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-galactopyranoside-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside | Rha | Xyl | H | H |
43 | 山奈酚3-O-β-D-半乳糖苷-7-O-α-L-鼠李糖苷 kaempferol 3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside | Rha | H | H | H |
44 | 山奈酚3-O-α-L-鼠李糖苷(1→6)-β-D-半乳糖苷-7-O-α-L-鼠李糖苷 kaempferol 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-galactopyranoside-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside | Rha | H | Rha | H |
45 | 山奈酚3-O-β-D-木吡喃糖基(1→2)-β-D-半乳糖吡喃糖苷 kaempferol 3-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-galactopyranoside | H | Xyl | H | H |
46 | 山柰酚3-O-芸香苷kaempferol 3-O-rutinoside | OH | Rha | OH | H |
47 | 山奈酚3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→2)-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷-7-O-α-L-鼠李糖苷 kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-galactopyranoside-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside | Rha | Glc | H | H |
48 | 山奈酚3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷 kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-galactopyranoside | H | Glc | H | H |
49 | 异鼠李素3-O-α-L-木吡喃糖基-(1→2)-β-D-葡萄糖苷 isorhamnetin 3-O-α-L-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside | H | H | Xyl | OCH3 |
50 | 槲皮素3-O-α-L-木吡喃糖基-(1→2)-β-D-半乳糖吡喃糖苷 quercetin 3-O-α-L-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-galactopyranoside | H | Xyl | H | OH |
51 | 槲皮素3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→2)-β-D-半乳糖苷-7-O-α-L-鼠李糖苷 quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-galactopyranoside-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside | Rha | Glc | H | OH |
52 | angustifolinoid B | ||||
53 | angustifolinoid A | ||||
54 | 牡荆黄素vitexin | ||||
55 | 柚皮素naringenin | H | H | ||
56 | 柚皮素7-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷naringenin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside | Glc | H | ||
57 | 2-羟基桂皮素7-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷2-hydroxynaringenin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside | Glc | OH | ||
58 | 查耳酮苷trilobatin | OH | |||
59 | 3-苯基-1-(2′,6′-二羟基苯基-4′-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基)-1-丙酮 3-phenyl-1-(2′, 6′-dihydroxy-phenyl-4′-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-1-propanone | H |
Table 2
Structures of terpenes from Elaeagnus plants"
编号 No. | 化合物compound | 取代基substituent | |||
R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | ||
60 | 2α-羟基乌苏酸2α-hydroxy-ursolic acid | H | OH | H | |
61 | 2α , 23-二羟基乌苏酸2α , 23-dihydroxy-ursolic acid | H | OH | OH | |
62 | 马斯里酸maslinic acid | H | OH | ||
63 | 乌苏酸ursolic acid | H | H | H | |
64 | 齐墩果酸oleanolic acid | H | H | ||
65 | 反式-3-O-对羟基肉桂酰基齐墩果酸 trans-3-O-p-hydroxycinnamoyloleanolic acid | 反式对羟基肉桂酰基 trans-p-hydroxycinnamoyl | H | H | |
66 | 反式-3-O-对羟基肉桂酰基乌苏酸 trans-3-O-p-hydroxycinnamoylursolic acid | 反式对羟基肉桂酰基 trans-p-hydroxycinnamoyl | H | ||
67 | 顺式-3-O-对羟基肉桂酰基齐墩果酸 cis-3-O-p-hydroxycinnamoyloleanolic acid | 顺式对羟基肉桂酰基 cis-p-hydroxycinnamoyl | H | H | |
68 | 顺式-3-O-对羟基肉桂酰基乌苏酸 cis-3-O-p-hydroxycinnamoylursolic acid | 顺式对羟基肉桂酰基 cis-p-hydroxycinnamoyl | H | ||
69 | 28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基3β-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→3)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→2)-[α-L-鼠李糖基]-(1→3)-α-L-阿拉伯吡喃葡萄糖基-19-氧代齐墩果酸酯 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl 3β-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl]-(1→3)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-19-oxooleanolate | Rha | Glc | H | Glc |
70 | 28-O-α-L-鼠李糖基3β-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→3)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→2)-[α-L-鼠李糖基]-(1→3)-α-L-阿拉伯吡喃葡萄糖基-19-氧代齐墩果酸酯 28-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl 3β-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl]-(1→3)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-19-oxooleanolate | Rha | Glc | H | Rha |
71 | 28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基3β-O-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→6)]-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→3)][α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→2)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→3)-α-L-阿拉伯吡喃糖基-19-氧代齐墩果酸酯 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl 3β-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)]-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)][α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-19-oxooleanolate | Rha | Glc | Glc | Glc |
72 | 28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基3-O-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→6)]-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基)-(1→3)]-[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→2)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→3)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基-19-氧代齐墩果烯 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl 3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)]-[β-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1→3)]-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-19-oxoolean-13-en-28-oate | Rha | Glc | Glc | Glc |
73 | 乌苏醛ursaldehyde | ||||
74 | 羽扇豆醇lupeol | ||||
99 | (6S , 9S )-6, 9-dihydroxymegastiman-4-en-3-one-9-O-β-D-glucopyranoside | ||||
100 | (6S , 9S )-6, 9-dihydroxymegastiman-4-en-3-one-9-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside | ||||
101 | 布卢门醇C 9-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷blumenol C 9-O-β-D-glucopyranoside | ||||
102 | 布卢门醇C 9-O-β-D-呋喃芹糖-(1→6)-吡喃葡萄糖苷 blumenol C 9-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside | ||||
103 | 吐叶醇vomifoliol | ||||
104 | 长寿花苷roseoside | ||||
105 | 10-O-β-D-glucopyranosylamygdalactone |
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